The Authors Depiction of Warfare in Beowulf :: Poems Literature Essays

The Author's Depiction of Warfare in Beowulf The sonnet Beowulf is set in when fighting was common. The epic sonnet is accepted to have been created at some point between the mid eighth century and the tenth century, A.D. During this time, war between clans existing together inside a similar locale, just as war between clans from a remote place, was a typical event. The creator of Beowulf recognizes this reality regularly. In any case, it isn't evident whether their assessment is that of a radical or a lobbyist, with respect to such savagery. The storyteller accentuates that the force, respectability and significance of a warrior are frequently improved by his accomplishment in fight. The way that beneficial things might be accomplished through war, proposes that the storyteller believes fighting to be an important underhandedness. Regardless of whether the creator considers fighting to be positive or negative, he perceives its significance in the creation and trim of incredible pioneers during this savage time. The creator accepts that war isn't a circumstance that can be stayed away from. He likewise brings up the significance of liberality with respect to the individuals who will definitely be attracted to fight, saying: And a youthful ruler must be reasonable like that, so that a while later during a time when battling begins relentless buddies will remain by him and hold the line (Norton 20). Notice that he doesn't state if battling begins, but instead when battling begins. This tone proposes that war is not out of the ordinary and is an unavoidable part of life. The way that achievement in fighting is a significant factor in turning into an extraordinary pioneer is delineated in the initial hardly any lines of the sonnet. Here, the creator compares mental fortitude and enormity with the characteristics of men, for example, Shield Sheafson, who substantiate themselves ground-breaking in fight. We are informed that the originator of the Danish regal line was a: scourge of numerous clans, a wrecker of mead-seats, rampaging among foes...he would thrive later on as his forces waxed and his value was demonstrated (4). Indeed, the creator seldom presents any amazing ruler or master without portraying, somewhat, the triumphs which made and improved such force. A completely defensively covered warrior is portrayed as being respectable. He is a man to be gazed upward to and regarded. This is clearly outlined when Beowulf and his warriors first land in Denmark and are addressed by the coast watch.

Aspirin essays

Anti-inflamatory medicine papers Analgesics are mixes used to lessen torment, antipyretics are mixes used to decrease fever. One mainstream tranquilize that does both is headache medicine. Salicylic corrosive is responded with acidic anhydride with the utilization of warmth and sulfuric corrosive, which goes about as an impetus, to deliver acetylsalicylic corrosive or generally known as anti-inflamatory medicine. This procedure is known as esterification. In the analysis, 2.0293 g of salicylic corrosive is utilized to respond with 4.00 ml of acidic anhydride to create 0.3565 g of acetylsalicylic corrosive offering ascend to a 13.45 % yield. Salicylic corrosive is a basic sweet-smelling carboxylic corrosive that turned into a key part of clinical treatment since forever, going back to the Greeks (400 BC) and their utilization of willow tree covering. It was found in 1827 that the dynamic operator in willow bark is a fragrant compound called salicin, which could be changed over by response with water into salicyl liquor and afterward oxidized to give salicylic corrosive. Felix Hoffman, working for Friedrich Baeyer and Company in 1883, acetylated salicylic corrosive and decreased the bothering reactions of salicylic corrosive in the mucous layer of the stomach and made one of history's most well known medications ordinarily alluded to as headache medicine (acetylsalicylic corrosive). Anti-inflamatory medicine end up being increasingly successful in soothing torment and irritation of rheumatoid joint pain. In a quest for considerably increasingly successful and less disturbing analgesics and calming drugs, the Boots Pure Drug Company in England found ibuprofen. Before long, Syntex Corporation in US created naproxen and Rhne-Poulenc in France created ketoprofen. During the 1960s, it was found that anti-inflamatory medicine goes about as by repressing cyclooxygenase (COX), a key chemical in the transformation of arachidonic corrosive to prostaglandins. The acetyl gathering of anti-inflamatory medicine is transferrable to chemicals, for example, prostaglandin synthase. Acetylation of prostaglandin synthase represses its cyclooxygenase acti ... <!

Research Articles Analysis

Question: Analyze two research articles which join a measurable examination talked about in this course.Briefly sum up and report on every measurement and talk about whether the presumptions of each test were met and if the sort of information was fitting for each factual test. Answer: Presentation This report identifies with all the subtleties of two articles that are being investigated and assessed in this report. The main Article is Impact of patient contribution in psychological well-being research: longitudinal examination and the subsequent one considered here is the Reports of Insurance-Based Discrimination in Health Care and Its Association with Access to Care. Both the articles are identified with social insurance field and give insights about a few practices in this field. 1. Issue Of Research Studies Article 1-Man point was to perceive whether the patient association really is connected to the examination achievement. Likewise some different issues were to be explained like what are the components of effective enrollment? Are there any indicators of the degree of the patient contribution? Is all the patient inclusion connected with the fruitful enrollment? What are the obstructions and the facilitators towards association? What are on the whole the potential instruments and ramifications of the examination that will be led? What are the genuine effects of the patient contribution inside the psychological wellness look into? What are the vacillations in the pace of patient inclusion in human services and furthermore what are the purposes behind these changes? (Brackett, n.d.) Article 2-The issues to be explores resembled what is the degree of protection based separation by the medicinal services suppliers? What is the degree of variation in protection based separation in medicinal services division? Discover viable approaches to evaluate and inspect reports of the protection based separation. What is the connection of protection based segregation with the protection type just as access to the consideration in early long stretches of Patient Protection in addition to Affordable Care Act? What are the examines done till date on the issue identified with protection based biasness inside the social insurance in addition to all its relationship alongside access to the consideration (Brown Wiggins, 2004). 2. Information Collection Procedure Article 1-The exploration utilized optional information for the examination under which it considered numerous investigations that were recently made by different researchers. All the examination utilized was the non-business look into enrolled upon MHRN portfolio and database. No review or some other measure was embraced and furthermore no essential technique for assortment of information was utilized. This strategy for information assortment helped the scientist to accomplish all the accessible information from various sources like web, books, diaries and sites too. Additionally for the investigation and the exploration to be proceeded with appropriately a decent logical choice was made for characterizing the effective enrollment (Carpenito, 2009). Article 2-Similar to the main article this likewise utilized optional strategy for information assortment and no essential research was attempted. Additionally a legitimate essential research was embraced in which respondents and chose test were approached to fill the survey and return back to the specialist. Likewise the analyst utilized data and information from the Minnesota 2013 Survey of the wellbeing access. The specialist at that point demonstrated the connection in the midst of the biasness and the protection type and even anticipated all the chances of conveying diminished access towards care among those that have revealed biasness, controlling for the socio-segment components. All the information were likewise weighed to introduce states people (Chaubey, 2002). 3. information assortment sources: Article 1-MHRN database was utilized as the essential hotspot for assortment of information in this article or inside this investigation. The whole database was most thorough database of the psychological wellness investigate inside England and furthermore contained examinations that were bolstered by MHRN. All the examinations that were recorded on emotional well-being research organize portfolio database were interviewed utilizing the calculated relapse and ANOVA just as Pearsons connection. All the examination utilized was the non-business look into enlisted upon MHRN portfolio and database. Around 374 examinations that were recently made and enrolled were utilized as base for gathering data and later investigation was done (Cheng, 2005). Article 2-The examination utilized the information from 2013 Minnesota Health Access Survey towards indentifying 4123 Minnesota grown-ups matured in the midst of 18 years to 64 years and who announced their encounters of the protection based segregation. Branch of the Health University of Minnesota State Health Access Data Assistance that had 11778 meetings recently held were utilized as the essential wellspring of information. The essential research utilized about 11778 meetings that were prior gathered from the period of August to November in the year 2013 inside Minnesota. The specialist utilized data and information from the Minnesota 2013 Survey of the wellbeing access (Creswell Plano Clark, 2007). 4. Autonomous Plus Dependent Variables Article 1-autonomous variable in the exploration was those that could be changed inside a gave model. These factors gave input that was changed by this model to modify the genuine yield of the investigation. While subordinate factors where those that came about because of all the autonomous factors. The autonomous factors inside the examination were patients inclusion, funder, clinical investigation gathering and multifaceted nature, follow-up of the investigation and furthermore randomization. Though the needy factors were enrollment of the member, the related outcomes and connected result, language utilized and outcomes of the examination that was completely founded on adequacy of the investigation made (Davies, 2002). Article 2-This examination and analysis was a genuine prime occasion of how thought of the exploratory factors could really turn into a next to no complex one.Basic and best autonomous factors were the race and ethnicity, society, human progress, in addition to feeling separation, segregation dependent on socioeconomics, wellbeing status just as protection status that were utilized in the exploration. All the reliant factors were the CAHPS reports and furthermore their whole appraisals of the consideration and separation. Indeed, even the factors that were gotten from the CAHPS reports were all needy one as they were not really gotten from any free factors (Dutter, 2003) 5. Test Size and Sample Fit Article 1-A nonequivalent connection gathering plot was used to take a gander at three social occasions of individuals: (a) the people who were continually powerful in CSIs over a three year time frame (n = 25); (b) the people who had been dynamic in CSIs at 9-and 18-month resulting periods, anyway who were not any more unique at three years (n = 35); and (c) an assessment get-together of individuals who were never unique in CSIs (n = 42). Out of the examinations that were utilized 374 were incorporated inside the portfolio from which 207 were then observational and 154 were really interventional. Article 2-The investigation people was at first restricted to 7201 nonelderly targets developed 18 to 64 years, excepting 2734 children more young than 18 years whose gatherings were done by adults and 1843 adults more prepared than 64 years who were generally made sure about by Medicare and at risk to have unmistakable experiences with therapeutic administrations and access to prosperity security than the nonelderly adults. Further the example was limited to 4222 nonelderly grown-up respondents who tended to the outline themselves to ensure estimation of individual experience (Elford, 2009). 6. Insights Used To Answer The Research Hypothesis Article 1-For investigating the need and component of effective enrollment commonsense choice were made to appropriately characterize the fruitful enlistment being a need as the paired variable along. For noting the inquiry identified with presence of indicators of the degree of patients all the patient inclusion were unassumingly yet essentially connected to contemplate section pattern, r=0.12,P Article 2-Firstly the examination performed Pearson X^2 test for looking at the variety inside the reports of the protection situated segregation among the uninsured and freely guaranteed, just as secretly safeguarded adolescents. The investigation additionally ran approximately two multivariate strategic relapse reproductions. Results and tables portrayed that the grown-ups who detailed protection based biasness were in reality progressively likely to need general hotspot for care and even needed trust in accomplishing the necessary consideration. Likewise they swear off required consideration as a result of the expense and the experience supplier level boundaries while looking for the genuine consideration. This whole example held for each sole individual went about as pointer of care (G.M. Metri, 2011) 7. Quality AndWeaknesses Of Displays Qualities Article 1-The investigation has greater part of point by point information feasible which likewise satisfied the classifications of the contribution. The tables were utilized which were effectively justifiable. It is realized that there exist no other genuine databases the whole way across UK or world that has benchmark just as longitudinal information of such gauge, subsequently utilization of MHRN was the most productive choice (Gillard, Simons, Turner, Lucock Edwards, 2012) Article 2-The showcase has given all present and solid information. The database used to get to the information was tremendously refreshed one and consequently the investigation was fit to accomplish all refreshed data. The discoveries of the examination feature requirement for scholastic just as arrangement consideration towards tending to the protection based biasness in the human services view (Govaert, 2009) Shortcomings Article 1-Use of MHRN database and portrayal of the data from same was not adequate. The introduction denied inclusion to rule agents. Obviously, the specialist could have explored some more factors which would have permitted increasingly nitty gritty proposals. The article disregarded numerous aspects and factors and furthermore a few fields incorporation of which could have made it bette

Easy Topics to Write a Persuasive Essay on

Easy Topics to Write a Persuasive Essay onMost students learn that you can write an essay on any topic that you wish, but what if you find that you are unable to write something that you can actually remember? What if you have just found a topic that is truly intriguing and could hold your interest for some time to come? What if you would like to get the most out of your time writing an essay for class?One of the easiest and quickest ways to come up with the best possible essay topics is to think about the topics that interests you. It may be surprising, but the topics that people enjoy reading about tend to be topics that they would like to hear about in their own homes or at dinner parties. One great topic to choose for your essay is probably a story that has been related to you by someone else. This could be something that you are interested in hearing again, or could be something that you simply want to tell your family or friends how it happened.Your next choice would probably b e something that has taken on a life of its own. A great way to generate ideas for an essay topic that you would like to write about is to find an interesting story and analyze what makes it interesting for you personally.The next thing that you need to think about as you go about thinking about easy topics to write a persuasive essay on would be the proper format. You should start by determining how you would like to arrange your essay. What type of structure do you prefer?If you prefer a structured essay, you could go with some type of structure such as numbered lists or a table of contents. Your essay can also be classified into sections, and the topics will come from there.Now that you have decided which format is best for you, and you have an idea as to how you would like your essay to be arranged, the next step is to determine what types of topics you would like to write about. There are several different types of topics to choose from, so think about how you would like to rep resent your interests.Writing a persuasive essay using simple topics to write a persuasive essay on can often be one of the easiest ways to get a quality essay to submit to your professors. Even if you are not sure as to what you want to write about, you will be able to narrow down your options to those topics that you are most comfortable with.

Environmental Scan Paper - 1497 Words

Environmental Scan Paper MGT/498 December 10, 2014 Dr. Pamela Linden Environmental Scan Paper Environmental scanning plays a critical role in the strategic management planning process. The environmental scan provides important information, which may be useful in forecasting changes for the future. Environmental scanning is, â€Å"the monitoring, evaluation, and dissemination of information from the external and internal environments to key people within the organization.† (Wheelen and Hunger, Ch.4, Sec. 4.1) Managers scan the internal environment for strengths and weaknesses and the external environment for opportunities and threats. Strengths and weaknesses can be found within the company structure, as well as the employee pool.†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Last year, Starbucks opened 500 new stores in China, bringing the total to 1500.† (Forbes.com, 2014) Since their beginning 43 years ago, Starbucks has become the most well known coffee house in the United States. Their cups and signature green straws are well recognized by many as sign of a quality product at a premium price. Walmart was founded in 1962 with the opening of its first store in Rogers, Arkansas; with one goal in mind, â€Å"helping customers and communities save money and live better.† (Walmart.com, History, 2014) Internal factors Walmart must focus on for strategic planning include offering a full variety of products ensuring their customers can have a â€Å"one-stop† shopping experience versus needing to visit other stores to complete their lists. When Walmart first opened, the product line offered consisted of clothing, shoes, house hold items, and automotive services, just to name a few. The first Walmart Supercenter opened in Washington, MO in 1988, offering the one-stop shopping experience. â€Å"As the Walmart Supercenter redefined convenience and one-stop shopping, Every Day Low Prices went international.† (Walmart.com, History, 2014) Walmart spent much of the 1990’s decade focused on opening more locations globally, expanding into countries such as Mexico, Canada, and China. This move paid off for Walmart, as they reached its first $100 billion in sales. (Walmart.com, History, 2014) Some external factors Walmart must include in theirShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Scan Paper1539 Words   |  7 PagesEnvironmental Scan Paper MGT/498 July 22, 2015 Environmental Scan Paper The evaluating, monitoring, and disseminating of information from internal and external environments to key people within the corporation is called environmental scanning. (Wheelen and Hunger. 2010) Environmental scanning helps an organization identify relevant factors and use those factors to obtain a competitive advantage within the environment. The author will discuss how an organization creates value and sustainsRead MoreEnvironmental Scan Paper1272 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental Scan Paper There are internal and external elements that help a corporation determine their future. Environmental scanning monitors, evaluates, and disseminates the information from both the internal and external environments within the corporation. The internal and external elements are strategic factors that determine the corporation’s future. Environmental scanning can be conducted through a simple SWOT analysisRead MoreEnvironmental Scan Paper1148 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Environmental Scan Paper Shalunda Lester MGT 498 May 2, 2015 Jerome Dausman Environmental Scan Paper Introduction The monitoring, evaluating, and disseminating of information from the external and internal environments is known as environmental scanning. This information goes to key people within the corporation to identify strategic factors and help determine the future of the corporation (Wheelen Hunger). SWOT analysis is the simplest way to conduct environmental scanning. TheRead MoreEnvironmental Scan Paper1138 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Scan Paper MGT/498 Environmental Scan Paper The business environment of an organization reveals much about its competitiveness and the possible influences on the success of its strategies. The focus of this paper will be an environmental scan of the internal and external environments of two real-world firms, their competitive advantages and company strategies for creating value and sustaining competitiveness, measurement guidelinesRead MoreEnvironmental Scan Paper1535 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Environmental Scan Paper Christine Jennings MGT/498 Jacqueline Limonta November 17, 2014 Environmental Scan The concept of environmental scanning is important because of the short term and long term success of a company. This tool helps companies scan, monitor, evaluate, and forecast the internal and external parts of the company. In order to obtain an accurate assessment of the internal and external variables of a company, the business managers would have to use a SWOT analysis to developRead MoreEthical and Environmental Scan Paper1850 Words   |  8 PagesEthical and Environmental Scan Paper: Enron, Google, Amazon, and Microsoft Ethics and the environmental responsibilities of companies tie directly into those of social responsibilities and occupy a very important position in both incorporating into strategic plans and the company’s value system. In this paper, the subject to describe is how the role of ethics and social responsibility is developed into a company’s strategic plan; this will enclose an example of how Enron initiated an oversteppingRead MoreMgt 498 Week 3 Environmental Scan Paper1112 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Scan Paper Your Name MGT 498 Week 3 Instructor Name Date For any company to survive in the business environment, they must be accustomed toward any situation within the environment because of certain issues, perceptions, chances, and resources. These are such reasons every business must observe any applicable changes, which can occur within the environment and invent from existing policies to adjust toward variations. For any company to succeed the company will need to conquer theRead MoreMgt 498 Week 3 Environmental Scan Paper1099 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Scan Paper Your Name MGT 498 Week 3 Instructor Name Date For any company to survive in the business environment, they must be accustomed toward any situation within the environment because of certain issues, perceptions, chances, and resources. These are such reasons every business must observe any applicable changes, which can occur within the environment and invent from existing policies to adjust toward variations. For any company to succeed the company will need to conquerRead MoreMGT/498 Week Three Individual Environmental Scan Paper1199 Words   |  5 Pages Environmental Scan Paper Craig Clark University Of Phoenix MGT/498 March 9, 2013 Environmental Scan Paper The environment of any organization consists of internal and external factors. An organization should conduct a scan of its environment in order for it to determine development, and a forecast on the factors that may influence the success of the organization. Scanning the environment refers to the possession and utilization of the information that an organization hasRead MoreEnvironmental Scan1153 Words   |  5 PagesMGT 498 Environmental Scan Paper MGT/498 Environmental Scan Paper Environmental scans play a crucial role in the strategic planning process by helping organizations take a look at their competitive advantages and identify ways to sustain the advantages. Wheelen and Hunger (2010) describes environmental scanning as â€Å"the monitoring, evaluation, and dissemination of information from external and internal environments

Essay on School Choice is the Future of Education

Current efforts to change schools fall into two general categories. The first embodies decentralization of administrative power to school sites, much akin to a popular movement to move many governmental social functions such as welfare to state and regional levels. The second is to create competition among school districts for students, a key tenet of the industrialized world that purports to deliver a greater range of products and services at a price the market will bear. When parents have the option of sending their children to more than one school, the term school choice is often applied. There are many factors involved in creating a good learning environment for children. There is little evidence that decentralization†¦show more content†¦Choice programs must be well planned. 2. Choice programs must have equitable admissions standards. 3. Choice programs must inform parents of the ramifications of their choices. 4. Choice programs must be but one part of the total reform process in education. 5. Choice programs must view the increasing racial diversity of America as a strength to build a world-class educational enterprise. 6. Choice programs must assure citizens of their rightful role in the governance and accountability of educational programs. 7. Experimental choice programs must begin collecting solid data and hard evidence that will demonstrate their success and failures so that the citizenry can learn from these experiments. The last point addresses a key element sought after by proponents of school choice--standards and accountability. Finn and Ravitch (1995) have argued that only clear and high standards for performance will ensure accountability, both to families making informed choices among schools and to whatever public body authorizes the school to operate. Only when such standards are in place and accompanied by good indication of performance can parents make informed choices among schools. In a market driven educational arena, schools that are competing for students are often open to performance inspection. Consider the following information available toShow MoreRelatedSchool Choice is the Future of Education Essay787 Words   |  4 PagesAs a proponent of school choice, I see it as one of the reform movements that has a real chance of changing education for the better here in the United States. School choice, if implemented correctly, would give parents and children the opportunity to choose the type of school that they feel best meets their educational needs. They would also be in a position to demand excellence in every way from that school. School choice is a much debated issue and has respected educators gathering on both sidesRead MoreEssay The Importance of Education in Todays Society1342 Words   |  6 Pages The value of education has changed over its course of decades. It use to be a privilege for a young adult to attend school and further their education, but today’s society has seemed to make education into more of a pride booster rather than a privilege. There are so many opportunities for some young adults to be able to go to college, but many do not pursue it. Grants, scholarships, housing assistance, online textbooks are some examples of ways to cut down the cost of schooling. Although many youngRead MoreSchool Choice For K 12 Students1539 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract School choice for K-12 students is still a controversial education reform topic. Choice programs for education include school vouchers, tax-credits scholarships, individual tax credit, and Education Savings Accounts (ESA), provide financial support to families who wish to access private schooling for their child (Wolf, 2016). There are now 61 private school choice programs in 30 states and the District of Columbia (Forster, 2016). Texas publicly funded school choices are limited to publicRead More Private Schools vs. Public Schools Essay927 Words   |  4 Pagesget the best education possible for their children. As a result, more parents are turning from the public school systems to the private schools. This happens for several reasons. First, students that graduate from private schools tend to be better prepared for college. Second, private schools open up many opportunities to succeed in the business world. Last, the private schools allow the parents and the student to decide w hich school they feel will give the student the best education possible. OverallRead MoreMy Strengths And Weaknesses Of A Student906 Words   |  4 PagesThe education we receive today holds the power to shape the individuals we will be in the future. Not only does our education aid our choices throughout school, but also the choices we make in our personal lives like where we choose to work and how we portray ourselves to society. Personally, I have enjoyed my educational experience. I have enjoyed learning new concepts and interacting with new people. Of course, there are obstacles along the way. However, these obstacles have given me the opportunityRead More Ecotopia vs. the United States: The Effects of Sustainable Education1547 Words   |  7 PagesSchool is a fundamental location for the child’s mind to grow and prosper and the child is able to socialize and adhere to the environment that he or she learns about. In addition to education, simply being a component withi n the institution also formulates our beliefs. Schools are a prime institution to learn about green education in which it will prepare students to be sustainable in the future. In Ernest Callenbach’s Ecotopia, the protagonist, Will, travels to an ecological utopia where he learnsRead MoreTeaching Teachers At The School System909 Words   |  4 PagesMuch like the larger corporations supporting choice program, teaching staff in many of these schools do not have a vested interest in students of color, let alone education. Teaching in some choice schools like the Rocketship program is based on little teacher-to-student focused attention, so there is not much of a need for a full staff of qualified educators. Teachers at choice schools are not required to be certified and their curriculum does not have to be approved by an outside entity (MolnarRead MoreFlaws In Modern Education1409 Words   |  6 PagesEducation is one of, if not the most vital part of life. However, as Davi d Kearns, the CEO for Xerox once said â€Å"Our large schools are organized like a factory of the late 19th century: top down, command control management, a system designed to stifle creativity and independent judgment.† This quote helps to highlight the many flaws in modern education, which include seeking to hinder the development of deep thoughts and character. The system of education present in modern day America was establishedRead MoreEssay On No Child Left Behind Act1010 Words   |  5 Pagesmeasured with a scale and inches are measured with a ruler, education is measured with an assessment. With the creation of the No Child Left Behind Act, students were evaluated via a single multiple choice test, chosen by the federal government. Not only did teachers learn to teach the test, but students also learned to memorize information rather than learning how to apply it. Math and reading test scores became the number one indicator of how schools were performing overall. Bec ause standardized testsRead MoreSeeing Education From A Perspective1287 Words   |  6 Pages Seeing education from another perspective. â€Å"Education is our passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to the people who prepare it for today† said Malcolm X. As we all know, education is the one of the key features for the development of any country. To obtain the versatile workers the government should take care for the education of student from an elementary pupil to college student. A majority of high developed countries aim to retain the ministry of education and educational

Edgar Allan Poe The Black Cat free essay sample

The Black Cat by Edgar Allan Poe, the narrator, never being identified, states that he is sane. He goes on to say that he is kind and respects the fidelity of friendship. He claims he loves pets and likes to hang out with them. The pets in his house include birds, goldfish, a fine dog, rabbits, a small monkey, and a cat. Pluto ,the cat, of all pets was the narrators favorite. The narrator has a lot of conscious and unconscious feelings that motivate him to behave as he does in the story. He does not really understand all of these motivations, his own behaviors, or the psychological basis for the reasoning of his actions. After reading further, there were many questions that arose in my mind. The most prevalent of all the questions were how much can be rationally explained? And are superstitions real? After reading the title the first thing that came to mind was the black cat superstition. Cats have always held a variety of notions among all cultures, especially a black cat. The majority of humans have always associated black cats with something bad or evil. I myself have always believed that the superstitions following black cats are Just a hoax believed by the naive. The story converts and is full of surprises and heinous crimes committed by the narrator when the narrator develops addiction to alcohol. At one point he referred to his addiction to alcohol as fiend intemperance, translating into demonic/wicked level of alcoholism. Due to the changes brought about in his disposition, by his new habit, his pets started to avoid and ignore him, and like most alcoholics I have seen nd heard about he started to abuse his wife and his marital life started to disintegrate. The fact that all his pets ignored and avoided him including his beloved cat made him so furious that he cut one of the cats eyes from the socket, which I believe made the cat seem betrayed, ergo the cat avoiding the narrator and eventually causing its death. Not long after that heinous crime he was unable to bear the burden of his so called docile and humane nature which had transformed him into an alcoholic abuser. To me because of his way of perverseness, he made the eviant choice of hanging his cat Pluto from a tree and killing him even though he knew it was wrong. I think the narrator is the person to blame for the events in the story. Without his actions nothing bad would have happened to his cat, his wife, or himself. Everything he did had a consequence. He was a drunk so he became violent. When he became violent he abused his animals and his wife. When he abused his wife and animals they distanced themselves from him. When they distanced themselves from him he became irritated and he became violent again. When he became violent again he continued to consume alcohol. When he continued to consume alcohol he commited the crime of murder, and so on and so forth. The narrators habit and perverseness were the cause of his destruction. On that very night his house burned to the ground, leaving him poor. The only things remaining were rubble and a solitary wall holding an image of a cat like creature similar to the recently murdered Pluto. He was unable to differentiate if this himself by putting together a story of what happened which was Upon the alarm of ire, the garden had been immediately filled by the crowd by someone of whom the animal must have been cut from the tree and thrown, through an open window, into my chamber. This had probably been done with the view of arousing me from sleep. The falling of other walls had compressed the victim of my cruelty into the substance of the freshly-spread plaster; the lime of which, had then with the flames, and the ammonia from the carcass, accomplished the portraiture as I saw it. Not to long after the murder of Pluto and his house burning down the narrator finds himself a second cat. Greatly similar to Pluto in almost every characteristic but a area with white fur around the chest. The Narrators wife also pointed out that the cat had been deprived of one eye. Again because of the constant reminder of what he had done to Pluto, the narrator seems to get agitated by the site of the new cat. He tries to kill the cat with his axe because he accidentally triped over it, but in this case, the wife stops him, now with almost a psychopathic mentality, the narrator buries the axe in his wifes brain and then proceeds to bury her inside the cellars wall. He nknowingly buries the second cat, whom is still alive, with dead wifes corpse. The police show up unexpectedly to the house to investigate the narrators wifes disappearance, and in a subtle way the narrator admits to his crime by bragging about how excellently well constructed his house is, and began tapping the portion of the brick-work behind which stood the corpse of his wife. Soon there after was a cry, at first muffled and broken, like the sobbing of a child, and then quickly swelling into one long, loud, and continuous scream. The police then ran to the wall and egan tolling away at it revealing the lifeless decaying body of the narrators wife, and the second cat sitting victoriously on its head. I do not believe that the cat was a supernatural being that caused the narrator to go mad. I think the things that happened that made the cat look supernatural such as the enlarged portrait of the cat being hung on the remaining wall of the narrators burned down house was Just a coinsedence. The narrator went mad because he was a paronoid alcoholic, he had psychological issues, and his feelings and behaviors about the things and people around him were not correct.