Managing projects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Managing regorges - Essay ExampleIt mainly depends upon three computes namely honk goal, project milestone and project order and timeline. Now the basic principles of project management argon stated at a lower place - Be Clear - The most essential aspect of a project is the clarity. It is the duty of the project manager, to discover clarity in the project. The two basic elements of clarity are direction and focus. Direction is about do everyone to work towards the same objective and Focus is about ensuring every team member gets a scant(p) idea about the scope of the project. Maintain a Positive Attitude - It is crucial to maintain a imperious attitude at the work place. In addition, there are several benefits for maintaining a positive attitude. For example, it improves the relationship with the stakeholders and also helps to deal with the project challenges. Communication - Superior communication is probably the most important criteria towards the success of a project. It enhances the coordination among team members and also helps to inform the stakeholders about the happenings (project-management-skills, n.d.). Success Failure Criteria According to Standish nut house Report of 2004, there are some factors which are commonly found in a no-hit project. The factors are mainly user involvement, proper planning, clear statement of requirements, clear objectives and vision, smaller project milestones, and veridical expectations among others. Similarly there are some factors which force projects to fail. For example, errors pertaining to estimation and planning, implementation factor, and also human factor may lead to project misfortune. Hence, to let the team members know about the reasons behind the success and failure of a project, it is important to define success and failure criteria. In addition, it also helps to monitor a project. Benefits of Managing Projects in that location are several techniques by which a project can be managed (Lasa Infor mation Systems Team, 2003). The benefits of some of the systems are presented below - Project Management Technique Benefits PERT 1. This method is useful in controlling the speak to (Mittal, 2006). 2. It uses graphical displays, which allow the team members to understand the project better. CPM 1. This method highlights the critical path and also emphasizes on the slack time. 2. It is mathematically simple (University of Illinois Springfield, n.d.). PRINCE 2 1. Greater control over the resources. 2. It helps to manage the risks associated with a project more effectively (Maserang, 2002). SECTION II Project Initiation Document A project outset document is considered as the top level project planning document. Through the project initiation document, a company can gather all the information needed for a project to begin (Mindtools, n.d.). In order to portray the importance of project initiation document, a draft will be presented. To expound it with an example a health care project is considered. Project Goals To examine Hepatitis B of the entire population in a village. Scope The project has the scope to reduce the number of

Is a College Degree Necessary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Is a College Degree Necessary - analyse ExampleIn my opinion, not every student should go to college.First of all, not every occupation needs a college degree. We live in a complex and diverse society and there ar many different characters, such as, doctors, businessmen, professors, lawyers, skilled laborers, salesmen, gardeners, and so on. Different vocations need different degrees. A not bad(predicate) mechanics does not need a college degree he just needs to learn the skills or so the way to fix all kinds of cars. A great gardener also does not need a college degree he just needs to know the way to grow saplings make landscape designs. consort to Mike, there are many high school kids who do not find college-prep classes interesting. Because of this, many of them go off out. They do not think that their schools are preparing them the way they should be. Here, an important point is that these kids are not intractable or lazy rather they want to experience everything, learn p ractical skills, and pursue a near professional career upon graduating from high schools.On the other hand, if everyone goes to college to get a college degree, our society will be in a kind of disharmony. When you get a college degree, you will be unwilling to get close to low- remunerative, dirty, or tiring job like dustman, dishwasher, or doorman. These jobs are of grass root level except necessary. We can imagine if nobody wants to do these jobs, the piece will be in a fortuity as no one would clean trash, nobody would wash dishes, and no one would clean streets. Our world will be dirty and cluttered. According to Mike, labor experts believe that the U.S. is likely to face a skanky shortage of skilled workers. For example, the blue-collar baby boomers are leaving their jobs due to retirements and schools are not paying attention towards preparing others to replace them. The fact is that the U.S. needs blue-collar workers, such as, machinists, carpenters, welders, electrici ans, cable technicians, etc. just the

Coca cola Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

coca plant cola - Essay Examplealone preserve more than US$15 billion in 2006 (Kent, para 2-3). In the same year, market outgo volumes for the same product were more than thirty billion liters. This is usually not the same story with some multinationals. Company Overview coca plant-Cola Company headquartered in Atlanta Georgia and specializes in soft beverage drinks. The party has trading operations in more than 200 countries. The plant in Atlanta produces the concentrate and sells it to certified Coca-Cola bottlers worldwide. Bottlers hold agreements with the Coca Cola Corporation, which permit them to produce the finished products. After which bottlers distribute and sell Coca-Cola products to retail stores and v decisioning machines, who in turn sell the products to consumers. Advantages of Coca Cola Differentiated marketing method The most noticeable positional strategy of the Coca Cola Company is differentiated marketing method. This method has enabled the organization to s atisfy the unavoidably of a wide range of markets. For instance, it has bottled water products for any of its target segments. It also has forage Coke which is specifically targeted for the aged or elderly people and those people who are drifting towards a healthier sustenance lifestyle. Product levels One of the main advantages of Coca Cola Company over its rivals is that it offers products on three distinctive levels the core product, the actual product, and the augmented product. In general, features and even materials used make the actual products which in the end avails the core product (Petretti 2-17). Consumers are attracted by Coca Cola products because of their high quality coupled with unsurpassed company standards. As consumers take the products they also end up getting the augmented product which is the additional or additional benefits the consumer derive from the product or the company. However, given that soft beverages are consumables, there is a tendency to p ose limits on the augmented level. To counter this, Coca Cola Company not but provides its products in various quantities, it also provides its products in different tastes and coloration to enable the consumer to switch products without crossing over to competitor products. A good example is Diet Coke which is offered in various quantities like the Lagasse Diet Coke, Caffeine-Free Diet Coke, and Chaser Diet Coke basing on the consumer preferences. Global brand Unlike many of its competitors, Coca Cola Company is the leading manufacturer, marketer and even distributor of nonalcoholic drinks worldwide. Presently, the organization has operations in more than 200 countries. The company is a marketplace innovation driver and a solidified investor in local economies. At present, Coca Cola Company commands the beverage industry globally with over ergocalciferol beverage brands including about four brands out of the top-five sparkling brands on the planet (Kent, para. 4-6). Coca-Cola Comp any market dish out versus other soft drink companies worldwide in 2011, based on sales value come Globalization and Health, Statistica. Disadvantages of Coca Cola Positioned as a monopoly The company has established itself as a monopoly in many countries. As a monopoly, there are many things that are attributed to the company are not encouraging. For instance, the company is likely to produce products that are substance. A case in point, in 2006, in Canada and India, the company was accused on producing

Phd propsal Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Phd propsal - Research Proposal ExampleResearch landing field about how gay beings move is important in foothold of allowing the animators to have a better collar on how they can improve the fictional character of their animated disgorgeings. As part of the explore proposal, the purpose of the research study, problem statement, significance of the problem, definition of terms, and hypothesis or research question allow for first be identified.Before discussing the proposed research methodology, a literature limited review will be conducted to determine which part of the human anatomy is most used in terms of supporting human walks. Several academic books in Medicine, peer-reviewed journals and online articles will be utilized to identify which among the essential parts of the human body is most normally used when walking. In line with this, the muscles and skeleton in the lower extremities and the curve on arms and legs will be examined in relation to the time, distance, and spacing. With regards to the use of simple lines in animation drawings, a literature review will be conducted to determine which part of an animation drawing a modern animator should draw and not draw based on the influence of Renaissance. In relation to speed, light, differences in sizes and shapes, and the number of involve frames used in capturing human movements in 2-dimensional images, the proposed study will also examine how the human look and brain functions upon seeing a connected images move in animated drawings.In going done the proposed primary research methodology, the rationale behind the selected research approach and methods will be provided followed by justifying how the proposed research method will be accomplished by obtaining the required inputs. Prior to conclusion, a research register will be provided in this report.Learning more about the human movements is important in terms of allowing the modern animators have a better understanding and idea on how they can improve the quality of their

The Great Depression Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Great Depression - Research Paper ExampleThe crack of the Stock Market, unemploy manpowert and bankruptcy, the Smoot-Hawley obligation led political changes, emigration and new reforms such as The New Deal took the United States in a sweeping landslide (Sauert 129). The dawn of the Great Depression is usually narrowed down to the crash of the Stock Market which occurred on Tuesday, 29th October, 1929 when the Dow J atomic number 53s Industrial Average fell to a very emit rate, almost as low as 23 percent and the market suffered a gigantic going away which ranged from $ 8 billion to $ 9 billion. However, this was just one of the many losses in a occlusion when severe market volatility was rampant and it exposed the people who had bought stocks on loans (Taylor). This crash of the Wall avenue Stock Market completely changed the direction of the events. It marked the arena where the United States was thrown into political topsy-turvydom and economic instability. The crash of the Stock Market was one of the major reasons that led to the Great Depression. However, it merely dealt out(a) a card and there were many more reasons to come. For two months after the crash there was a loss of more than $ 40 billion dollars (Ross 32). Stock holders could not pay back their loans and there was a marked reduction in transactions. People stopped purchasing items which led to a lesser bend produced and hence lack of work force. More and more people lost their jobs which simultaneously led to their properties existence repossessed. Soon unemployment was rampant in the region (Hembree). The crash of the Wall Street of the Stock Market was soundly disastrous for the United States for it completely negated the concept of the American Dream as propagated by President vacuum-clean and his predecessors. For the... The consequences of the Great Depression were staggering for it left thousands and thousands of unemployed people roaming the streets by night and day and toi lsome to find work. The tide of the Depression had calamitous consequences. Not only billions of people lost their homes in one sweeping wave but they also had to migrate to places which were not fit for living. Shanty towns had cropped up in various parts of the United States and they were built out of tents and other sorts of garbage like items such as hulks of old cars. They were known as hoovervilles which was a mocking reference to President Hoover as he had fallen into disgrace for many blamed him for their turmoil and the turn of events. There were also other disparaging terms used in reference to him such as Hoover Blank which was an old paper used as a blanket, Hoover wagon which was an vehicle drawn by a gymnastic horse since the owner could not afford gas. Unable to do anything, the general public vented out their confine misery by using such offensive references for Hoover. The coining of these terms depicted the nationwide view of Hoover in the minds of the public. Women took up mens work so as to support their families along with their men but the availability of jobs was scarce.

I will update the topic on the files, and you need choose it in a Research Paper

I will update the issuance on the files, and you need choose it in a files choose a sub - Research news report ExampleThis led to the enforcement of the Oregon Death With Dignity Act which allows those physicians who have valid licenses to prescribe lethal doses to those patients who under reasonable medical judgment have only six months to live.There is, however, a series of safeguards which are in place to help in avoiding abuse cases. One of the necessities is that the doctor must go out that the request by the patient is voluntary and one which is well informed. When Attorney General John Ashford took big businessman in 2001, he led efforts meant to overrule the ODWDA by giving and interpretive rule on the come out (Durke 78). In the rule, he declared that the use of controlled substances in assisted suicide was contrary to CSA and thus practitioners who beneficial it would be held responsible under the law.In the ruling make, the independent Court affirmed the decision which had been made by the 9th Circuit Court ruling. In the ruling, it was conclude that despite the fact that CSA gave the power of rulemaking to the attorney worldwide the same law prohibits the federal regimen from declaring a medical standard illegitimate including those standards which are classic by the state laws. In making the decision, the court analyzed the constitutional scope of the powers of the federal government under CSA in enforcing standards. It established that there was no provision in the Act which gave the Attorney general the power to give a definition on what is considered to be the agreed or legalized medical practice. The Supreme Court judges concluded that the attorney general had the power to revoke and suspend the DEA registration of all physician if doing so will be in accordance with the interest of the public. This can happen when they are abusing prescriptions or using it in a way that is not consistent with state and federal laws. Moreover, the y express that the federal laws do not allows any

Women's Education in Utah Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Womens statement in do - Essay ExampleAs per the Utah culture, girls should establish married at a young age. Contextually, because volume of the population follows the same tradition, young girls acquiring engaged in house-keeping and looking after their family, restrain themselves from college discipline. rase though globalization and modernization has enhanced the mixer structure to a large extent, promoting women in non-homogeneous fields and encouraging them to take part in higher knowledge in Utah, the society and its women withal lack way behind in comparison to former(a) states of United America (Madsen and Hanewicz, 1-2). This thesis ordain thus aim to assess the complexity of the problem barricading Utah women to pursue higher education in colleges, emphasizing two solutions and their justifications to derive a rational conclusion. COMPLEXITY OF THE PROBLEM The major complexity associated with the set problem of lower proportion women pursuing college education in Utah, has been the identification of the rudimental causes. Notably, developments can be witnessed in almost every prospect of the Utah society today with better health facilities, women centric non-profit programs and other governmental measures to empower women populaces for better sustainable economic appendage. However, the percentage of women getting education at the college aim is observed to be marginally lower than the average rate in the US states. One executable reason to this problem might be the culture of getting married at young age. Certainly, getting married at a young age may give rise to complexities owing to which, they sometimes may suffer the state of depression, which further disassociates them from studies. Additionally, it has been observed that women of Utah suffer a lot collectible to low self-esteem. The priority in the lives of women of Utah is their sense of responsibilities towards their family and child that has arguably curbed their interests f or pursuing higher education to a certain extent. Furthermore, young girls are often observed to lack open-minded nature for growth to lead an independent life with a sense of pride. Also, the upbringing of girls in the Utah culture is performed in a family oriented manner, decreasing the value for higher education in their lives. Owing to similar reasons, women who be to study higher education face many issues in the colleges, such as the low level of confidence, lack of motivation and support from the family mostly because of the ethnical factors prevailing within the society. Additionally, due to many cultural factors and the typical mindset of the people, women with higher education have to face difficulties in getting a speculate in Utah. Hence, women who have the urge to groom themselves tend to move outside Utah and prefer to get education, employment and better earning opportunities in their livelihood outside the state (Jacobs, 170-177). FIRST PROPOSAL A realizable solut ion to this problem can be done by stimulating change drivers in the social structure of Utah to discourage marriage at a very young age, by natural endowment more importance to women education and by motivating them to realize their importance in every looking at of life. The problem can too be resolved by creating awareness in Utah for women to search postsecondary credentials and grades for convenient wage careers, successful household- and homebuilding, involvement in society as an educated fellowship associate, and also for personal satisfaction. In addition, steps can be taken to encourage distance education so that women can keep a balance between their family and education facing lesser hindrances from the society. It is also recommended that the Governors office should form and promote a Utah Centre for Women and Higher Education which will be used as a

David Cole Interviews Dr. Franciscek Piper Essay

David Cole Interviews Dr. Franciscek Piper - try on ExampleFranciszek Piper regarding the changes made in the gas chambers, signaled him some mysteries behind the Auschwitz camp that are however waiting to be unlocked. Due to these inconsistencies, he concluded this video through a revisionalistic claim that the final solution did not happen that no one was ever gassed in the gas chambers.In my opinion, it was not revile for David Cole to make his own assertions regarding the Holocaust. After all, he is entitled to his own opinion and to his own seeking for the truth. However, what made this very controversial, especially for the Jews and for the Jewish Defence League led by Irv Rubin, is that Coles make for was made so powerful by showing real interview footages with the considered experts, who are sibylline to tell a detailed, honest, and accurate information to the public. Even more, he is Jewish by birth. Nonetheless, this type of work serves as an eye-opener that things th at are claimed to be truths should also be examined for us to have a more thinkable and accurate

Sales Management - Report on Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Sales Management - Report on - Case Study ExampleThe participation may wish to examine changing the bonus structure from an annual structure to a quarterly method to enhance motivations for those extrinsically motivated. Research indicates that there is another poor performer in the gross sales group, Robert, who may also be reliant on extrinsic motivational rewards. Based on all statistics and qualitative evaluations of performance, it is recommended that Concorde develop a training program that focuses on cost controls, lean ideology and production redundance to assist salespersons in reducing expenses that are contributing to a low average gross margin. Jose, especially, requires sympathetic yet assertive discourse about his performance to motivate and inspire Jose to take responsibility for his sales leadership deficiencies.Concorde and Associates, a company specialising in the sale of computer peripherals to major computer manufacturers, achieved a borderline increase i n sales which only surpassed sales forecasts by one percent. During the formal performance evaluation period, the regional sales manager began an investigation into the performance statistics of the sales team to determine which were over-performing and which staff members under-performing. Jose, a sales representative from the Arizona territory, had fallen short of achieving the sales expected in his established sales quota on three of the four main product lines offered by the company.Jose was the largest under-performer in the business, which requires a critical perspicacity of what strategies should be employed to improve his performance and, if appropriate, other salespersons not achieving expected performance goals. This report highlights what skill have contributed to Joses poor performance, evaluates other salespersons that might have moderate performance issues, highlights the approach that should be taken to fairly and accurately evaluate Joses total performance and prov ides

Defense strategies against hostile takeovers Thesis

Defense strategies against hostile coup detats - Thesis precedentDismissal of the existing employees would mean that the acquiring company will have to pay hefty benefits as send-off packages to the dismissed employees (Harris, 1990). This makes createment expensive for potential acquirers, making them to think twice about their acquisition intentions.The gilt Parachute is effective to the extent that it benefits stakeholders and enables a company to prevent any hostile coup detat (Harris, 1990). Golden Parachutes make it easier for stockholders to hire and retain managers in industries that ar prone to mergers and acquisition. The defense mechanism excessively helps the executive to remain objective about the company during a takeover process. Furthermore, it increases the cost of a takeover hence discouraging bidders from acquiring the target company. This is because Golden Parachutes make it prohibitively expensive for potential acquirers to acquire a target company if they want to dismiss the managers of the target company. Dismissing managers in a company with Golden Parachutes comes with a high price.Golden Parachutes were applied at Fortune 1000 companies from 35% in 1987 to 81% in 2001. Citigroup Inc. applied Golden Parachute when they offered John Reed $30 million as open frame pay and $5 annually for life.A company seeking to acquire another company whitethorn try to get representations in the board of the targeted company so that the acquirer can have balloting power and influence other board members to accept the bid or persuade shareholders to accept the takeover. This event of defense against takeovers requires the approval of shareholders in a shareholders meeting in order to be created. Members of the board are chosen with the support of shareholders. In order to be a member of staggered board, the acquirer needs to acquire shares to vote in order to enable a single shareholder to sit with members of the targeted companys board (Bebch uk et al, 2002). Staggered board makes the process

ER patient intake and hipaa training update Research Paper

ER patient intake and hipaa reproduction modify - Research Paper ExampleVery often ER rooms become crowed with the patients family members. Eventually, in such circumstances it becomes extremely tough and stressful for the ER staffs to manage and provide necessary treatment facilities to the patients. ER staff frequently deals directly with the individual in crisis (University of California, 2012). The ER staff members atomic number 18 supposed to work in a charged and stressful atmosphere which is further overloaded with legion(predicate) sensory stimuli such as rushing of people, ringing of phones and opposite related activities. Atmosphere inside the need room is something that always demands urgency of work and rush. The ER staffs are always busy in treating patients or in rapid disposition of not so serious or extremely serious patients to other rooms in prepare to make more(prenominal) space for those patients in more critical condition. Moreover, the ER staff members must be able to distinguish patients who have minored illnesses and who have critical illnesses in order to provide treatment on sequential basis (Phipps, 1988). Contextually, the upbringing will be provided to the staffs associated with the ER part of HIPAA. Moreover, the training will be offered to healthcare providers, business associates, professionals dealing with mental health and people reservation support team in the healthcare information. Training will be provided by the group of experts in the respective field with the use of latest technologies. The training will aim at developing a less stressful environment for augmenting the efficiencies of the ER staffs. The training should also be provided to ER staffs in intimacy relating as how and when to access Protected Health Information (PHI) as well as how to maintain confidentiality most the pivotal PHI. Part 2 Organization depth psychology HIPAA is responsible for providing training to the employees, agents and volunt eers of the organizations that constitute a cover entity under the Act. The training offered in HIPAA includes its rules, policies, and manipulation of its information systems, along with privacy protections, violation procedures and many more (Northwest Fire District, 2011). HIPAA educational courses served to the staffs focus on the key areas including confidentiality of the patients information and its usage. HIPAA also provide computer training to the different groups of the employees for effective management of the patients health information. However, even after such good training program, ER staffs are unable to render effective service in patients care and in matters related with PHI confidentiality. Hence, it becomes necessary for the HIPAA to develop its training methods and programs, especially those concerning ER staffs. Task Analysis Essentially, the HIPAA training working class is designed to train employees towards ensuring careful utilization of patients health inf ormation. Hence, it can be confirm that HIPAA aims to provide training to ER staffs in managing the patients information according to the norms established with this concern. HIPAA training program is considered as cost effective for the covered entity employees with regard to privacy and security requirement under the Act. Personal Analysis The training provided by the HIPAA may change the way in which an individual performs his/her job. After completion of the training phase, employees offered with a

Logistics and Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Logistics and Operations Management - Essay drillThere atomic number 18 various elements hand in the supply range of a function activities of closely food industries that intromit food ingredients and/or raw materials, transport, storage, food production, safety and hazard analysis. It has been app atomic number 18ntly observed that the processed foods be provided in the worldwide business market segments with inappropriate ingredients and served in an unethical way. In the supply chain operations of fast food industries, there exist sorts of various potential risks including harmful chemicals and inappropriate animals junket products. Moreover, there also lay certain hazards associated with the production of food products such as food poisoning, viral infections, mould growth, harmful fertilizers and cleaning fluids among others. Consequently, the identified risks or hazards in relation to processed fast foods be the major ethical concern for consumers in worldwide busines s market segments (Institute of Food Science & Technology, 2013 Mercola, 2013). discussion Processed foods ar regarded as commercially prep ard foods that argon made for the convenience and the ease of consumers in the form of ready-to-eat and frozen ones. In this regard, a hamburger is a processed food ready-to-eat meal which is consumed by a majority of people worldwide. It can be viewed that hamburgers majorly comprise processed meats. A hamburger is a common type of sandwich which embarrasss ground meat such as beef, chicken and pork among others. Hamburgers are served with tomato, lettuce, bacon, cheese, pickles, onions and condiments comprising ketchup, mustard and mayonnaise (Grand Erie District School Board, 2009). Ingredients of Hamburger The unlike ingredients of hamburger ultimately make the fast food ready-to-eat for the consumers which they purchase from retail stores and high street shops. The various ingredients of a Hamburger generally include condiments, ground m eat, hamburger bun, salt, pepper, soybean oil, sesame seeds and cheese. These ingredients have been discussed hereunder. Condiments The condiments comprise vegetables including tomatoes, pickles, onions, ketchup and relish. It can be viewed that different chemicals such as fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides are used in growing these vegetables. On harvesting these vegetables, they are shipped to warehouses wherein they are stored and processed. These vegetables are further processed into secondary products and are shipped to different processing companies. In these companies, the above vegetables are processed into ketchup, pickles and relish with the aid of mechanical equipments (Grand Erie District School Board, 2009). Ground Meat In the present scenario, different chemicals are used with the objective of ascertaining that they are raised in a quick manner with adequate amount of meat. The cattle are shipped for processing in different companies. In these companies, the cattle are slaughtered and chopped into large chunks of meat which is recognised as primal cuts. The chopped meats are refrigerated and are transported to food service warehouse. In the warehouse, the meats are grounded and are developed into patties. These patties of meat are box and packaged for further use (Grand

Discuss the benefits , limitations and methodology of population Essay - 1

Discuss the benefits , limitations and methodology of population showing for breast cancer - Essay ExampleThe subject of whether breast cancer screening is more calumniatory than helpful has fuelled controversy and debate from various quotas for almost, as long as, the technology to do it has been in existence. The preponderating question is often whether the benefits of the procedure outweigh the perceived negative effects that may result from the process. These harms entangle over diagnosis, where women ar treated for cancer while it might not have been clinically manifested in their lifetimes conversely, several benefits have been attributed to the screening prominently among them, prevention of death.The rationale used to justify screening is normally because it has been successful in detecting breast cancer in the screened population, especially in view of the increase rates of cancer in the last few years. Experts on the subject project that because of the mass tests, the risk will go down and the cancer rates eventually reduced due to early espial and that should be the confirmation of the importance of screening (Cancer Research UK, 2012). The primary focus of this paper will be an examination of the process and principles of screening for breast cancer in populations through histopathology, and then discuss the benefits and harms that are likely to result.Professionals in the health community share the belief that early cancer diagnosis translates into a better chance for mitigation, nonetheless, not everyone who has signs of cancer will benefit from the diagnosis since the cancer my regress without treatment. Thus, to go steady the potential benefits outweigh the harm, there must exist sufficient evidence from randomized tests or trials to demo that a specific population will benefit from cancer screening, therefore certain principles must be followed before public screening is allowed. There must be significant burden of the disease in the

Analyze the Pros and Cons of the use of CHIP Research Paper

Analyze the Pros and Cons of the use of CHIP - Research Paper ExampleThe microprocessor chip is approximately 2 mm in size and it consists of essential breeding in the form of codes which fecal matter be decoded through special devices (Foster 2007). The chip truly represents a form of invention which can uphold to be beneficial for the medical sketch but many another(prenominal) objections be in possession of been raised with regard to the custom of these chips. The chip is known to conduct many benefits but there are many disadvantages of this technology as well. The utilization of computerized chips for humans was approved in the United States in the year 2004 by the Food and dose Administration. The only chip which is allowed to be used in the country is the VeriChip manufactured by the Applied digital Solutions of Delray Beach, Fla. The chip is introduced in the human body mainly in the arm through a proficiency which is accomplished in merely 20 minutes and is not ver y invasive. The chip can be detected at a range of 30 feet. A few health insurance companies have started the provision of these chips for patients who have serious illnesses. Though this technology has been new to the field of human medicine, it has been a pull up stakes of the veterinary practice and it has been implanted in faunas for over the past 2 decades. These chips were inserted in animals and it has been analyzed that adept million animals in the United States have these chips inserted (Ahuja 2006 Associated Press 2004). The chips can prove to have many advantages to the field of medicine. It has been highlighted that chips volition reduce the burden of the paper work that is required for keeping medical records. The insertion of the chips will keep the data of the patients stored for extended periods which may be retrieved whenever needed. Information that the patient may tend to leave may similarly be revealed through these chips. The maximum benefit of these chips may be for people who put on the hospitals in unconscious states and are not able to reveal essential medical information. This may be retrieved directly through the medical chips and they can be treated according to their physical health. This would lead to obviate major complications which may result otherwise. It can also be very helpful for patients with illness ilk Alzheimers disease (Associated Press 2007 Foster 2007). The chips have been advocated for by many medical experts but many negative issues with regard to these chips have been revealed. It has been highlighted that the usage of chips has been connected to the causation of cancer. This has been revealed in a few animal studies. This raised questions with regard to the chips and it was seen that these chips might bring more harm to people than benefits. But this point was argued against by a few experts who believed that this try was higher in animals but humans were not at risk (Feder 2007). Other disadvantages o f the chips have also been highlighted. This includes the fact that the chips can serve to be intruders of the privacy of the individuals and there have been questions that these chips may tend to reveal personal information of individuals and hence deviate from their true purpose. The chips are also expensive and range to an amount of 150 to 200 dollars which may not be affordable for every(prenominal) person. Another disadvantage is that the codes on the chips may be decoded by hackers who may disrupt the personal information and medical information stored on the chips. They may gain access to personal informat

Hamlet is very much a play about seeming and not doing. Discuss the Essay

Hamlet is genuinely much a play about look and not doing. Discuss the difference between seeming and doing, and how those caught up in seeming are paralyzed and u - Essay ExampleHamlet, even at the onset, is disappointed as much as mournful about the turn of events (Act I, impression ii (129-158). He is not there when his father dies and when he gets home his mother has married his uncle. He gets suspicious that the married couple is rather done in hasteInstead of confronting his mother and demanding an explanation, he just keeps his miserable feelings and doubts to himself-importance. He seeks for justification and does not let it out so he becomes all the more burdened with so many questions and no answers.It is in this scene that he shares his opinion that humankind is more fulgurous in apprehension or understanding than in action at law he himself being an epitome of this topic for he is more prone to apprehension than to action too. He keeps delaying for so long before move to action his revenge on Claudius.The most famous soliloquy of Hamlet in Act III, scene i (58-90) displays his hesitations that leads more to his delayed action. It is also in this personation that his rea watchwords for delaying his actions are enumerated.The very familiar line, To be, or not to be that is the question, speaks of Hamlets reflection on whether he would drive to live (to be) or to commit self-annihilation (not to be). To die means to end ones sufferings and pains on nationHe does not know what lies ahead. ... bind thy thoughts no tongue,Nor any unproportiond thought his act.This is another form of seeming but not doing. He advises his son not to let others see his true feelings and to act with caution Give every man thine ear, but few thy voiceTake each mans censure, but reserve thy judgment.His advice seems contradicting though because he tells his son to front in certain manners and then he ends by saying This above all,-to thine own self be trueAnd it must follow, as the night the day,Thou canst not then be unreasonable to any man.Back to Hamlet, when he comes face to face with his university friends, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act II, scene ii (287-298), he expresses his melancholy I have of late,-but wherefore I know not,-lost all my mirth, forgone all custom of exercises and indeed, it goes so heavily with my disposition that this goodly frame, the earth, seems to me a sterile promontory. It is in this scene that he shares his opinion that humankind is more impressive in apprehension or understanding than in action he himself being an epitome of this idea for he is more prone to apprehension than to action too. He keeps delaying for so long before putting to action his revenge on Claudius.The most famous soliloquy of Hamlet in Act III, scene i (58-90) displays his hesitations that leads more to his delayed action. It is also in this passage that his reasons for delaying his actions are enumerated.The very familiar line, To be, or not to be that is the question, speaks of Hamlets reflection on whether he would choose to live (to be) or to commit suicide (not to be). To die means to end ones sufferings and pains on earthWhether tis nobler in

Supply in health care services-physician services Essay

Supply in health care services- medico services - Essay ExampleThe write out of doctor services can be influenced by factors such(prenominal) as the terms charged on medico services and the cost related to the production of those services. These factors may be influenced by the number of physicians, the number of hours that the physicians work, the seat of government and equipment available, the inputs and expenses considered critical in the provision of physician services. The supply of physicians is unique in the sense that it can be influenced by the level to which physicians delegate tasks influences the quantity, type and cost of physician services available (Feldstein, 2012). Medical pedagogy is a core determinant of the number of physician, which also influences the supply of physician services. Furthermore, government policies, on the supply side, have broadened the supply of physicians by availing subsidies for the construction of new medical schools, including provisi on of government loans and scholarships (Golden, Hannam, & Hyatt, 2012).The supply of physician services is inelastic since the supply of physicians is not highly responsive to a shift in footing since there is only a small amount of response to a shift in price (Gwartney, 2011). For instance, in the event that the earnings of physicians rise from $200 to $300 per hour, only some increase will be registered within the quantity of services that physicians avail. This draws from the assumption that physicians ate price-taking utility maximizers, which indicate that physicians supply diverge remains positively sloped. Countries can adopt diverse policy instruments to impact on the supply of physicians such as education and training policies, policies impacting on retention and retirement, and migration policies. Similarly, it is essential to note that factors such high income and pedigree satisfaction influence the supply of

The Development of Illusion and Reality in Tithe Essay Example for Free

The Develop custodyt of Illusion and Reality in Tithe EssayOpp superstarnts begin historically overlooked the primary reasons for its against to tensile mathematical process. It promotes a continuing descent into all things vain. or else than accepting their perceived flaws, growing, and developing character, they take a chance going under the knife. P outlastic surgery rarely produces the desired results and creates unhealthier obsession with things that would be relatively trivial in a mentally effectual person with proper priorities and emotional disorders.Even if, by some miracle, someone is completely happy with their surgery, it notwithstanding serves to perpetuate the cycle for themselves and for others. The obsession doesnt go away in these mint. Their thinking inevitably moves on to having more than than things get ine. The fictile surgery craze is insidious because it targets those who are obsessed with their outer appearance, not whats important. Furthermo re, the demand for augmentative plastic surgery increases despite the increasing cost, in contrast to other traditional goods for which demand typically dec tilts as price increases. nonfunctional plastic surgery has moved beyond the stage of being an single(a) privilege of the rich and famous. Nevertheless, cosmetic plastic surgery is one of the medical specialties exposed to a good high risk of malpractice claims. Most malpractice claims in cosmetic plastic surgery are not consequences of skilful faults but because of in adequate to(predicate) patient selection criteria and lack of adequate communication between patient and surgeon.proven efficient training, directionful utilization of computer imaging techniques in association with the adoption of simple precautions and guidelines and adequate communication along with a completed patients consent form are important essentials in reason of medical litigation. .Mental and emotional stability are increasingly taking a backseat to sensual appearance. People fitting dont realize what theyre doing to themselves because they make up never really valued anything other than physical appearance in the commencement place.The fact that these things arent obvious to more people truly shows where our culture is heading. Just think about this motion Is the freedom to do whatever we want with our lives a valuable passport even to overpass the limits of ethics and ethics. People generally arent against plastic surgery. Theyre against people who look blamelessly fine getting their face curl up because they want to look like their favorite celebrity. Opposition A new survey shows that more than half (51%) of all Americans regardless of income approve of cosmetic plastic surgery, this is a 3% increase from 2009. concord to the February 2011 report, 52% of respondents with an income of under $25K approve of cosmetic surgery (48% of respondents with an income between $25K-$50K approve, 45% of respondents with an in come between $50K-$75K approve, and 56% of respondents with an income above $75K approve) and 29% of the respondents who earn under $25K would consider cosmetic surgery for themselves. As the numbers suggest people in e real income bracket, single or matrimonial, male or female, view plastic surgery as a reasonable option today, said Felmont F.Eaves III, MD, President of The American Society for Aesthetic pliable performance (ASAPS). Taking care of yourself and paying attention to physical appearance is increasingly important to everyone. As both(prenominal) traditional functional procedures swallow been improved and refined, and new nonsurgical options have become available, aesthetic plastic surgeons have more to offer to our patients. Other key findings of the study include53% of women and 49% of men say they approve of cosmetic surgery. 67% of Americans would not be embarrassed if their friends and family knew they had cosmetic surgery.27% of married Americans and 33% of unmarried Americans would consider cosmetic surgery for themselves, now or in the future. 67% of discolor Americans and 72% of non-white Americans say they would not be embarrassed about having cosmetic surgery. Most Americans (71%) said their perspective toward cosmetic surgery had not changed in the last five years, though 20% said it was more favorable. Out of all age groups, men and women between the ages of 18 and 24 are the most promising to consider plastic surgery for themselves now or in the future (37%).77% of Americans 65 or older say they would not be embarrassed abouthaving cosmetic surgery. The study was commissioned by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic procedure (ASAPS) and conducted by the independent research firm innovate. According to 2010 ASAPS Cosmetic Surgery Statistics, almost 9. 5 million cosmetic surgical and nonsurgical procedures were performed in the United States last year. Women had nearly 8. 6 million cosmetic procedures (92 percentagea ge of total) and men had more than 750,000 procedures (8 percent of total).Overall, the number of surgical procedures increased by almost 9 percent and nonsurgical cosmetic procedures decreased 9 percent from 2010 to access the complete 2010 ASAPS Statistics. A 2004 study published in the official medical journal of the ASPS, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery found that deaths occurring at office-based surgery facilities are rareless than 1/4 percent. More than 400,000 functional procedures in accredited office-based outpatient surgery centers were studied from 2000-2002. Serious complications were infrequent, occurring 1 in 298 cases or 0.34 percent with death occurring 1 in 51,459 cases or 0. 0019 percent, which is comparable to the overall risk of such procedures performed in hospital surgery facilities, this publication makes me think about my life or my beauty Well, someone has to defend cosmetic plastic surgery, says Rachel Weisz, Hollywood beauty. There are several reasons why she is in approve of cosmetic plastic surgery, that extend beyond her own vested interest of making a living. She also asks, Where do you draw the line between acceptable vanity and unacceptable vanity? You shower, bathe and get regular hairsbreadthcuts.You color your hair to be lighter, darker, more dramatic, or to hide the grays. You spend openhanded amounts of money on skin care products and eye creams. You wear cosmetics, buy and wear flattering clothing , pay a fortune for your kids to have straight teeth . Why are these things acceptable but cosmetic surgery, which actually works, is not? Do you know that the entire skin care industry is lying to you? Over-the-counter skin care products dont work. At best, they dont work that well. Regardless of how expensive they are, your face exit ease sag and wrinkle.Women spend an average of $24,000 over their lifetimes fighting wrinkles, and yet, the wrinkles keep coming. She basically want to covey that she is in approve of co smetic surgery because is cheaper than using creams or products, she believe in vanity, plus being perfect is the main character in her life. Refutation I have fact about how cans harmful cosmetic surgeries are. October, 2000. A new study suggests that a few patients who seek facial plastic surgery have a genius disorder. Surgery whitethorn benefit some of these patients, but others remain discontented and whitethorn seek legal recourse from their surgeon.A persons self-image plays a key role in the development of personality. new men and women with a subjective negative impression of their self-image develop defense mechanisms to cope with low esteem. later in life, they may request cosmetic surgery to normalize a perceived abnormal appearance. These patients may, in fact, not need cosmetic surgery to address patterns of behavior found in certain personality types. Following surgery, conflict may arise between patient and surgeon. The researchers contend that facial plastic surg eons may encounter this problem.Their study attempts to describe the personality disorders of patients seeking facial plastic surgery to allow the specialist to make an informed decision to treat, or not to treat. The research was carried out by a group led by Henri Gaboriau MD, from the Department of OtolaryngologyHead and Neck Surgery, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, and H. Devon Graham III MD, from the Alton Ochsner Medical Foundation, New Orleans, LA. The findings were presented on April 28,1999 at a meeting of the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.The Bible does not specifically address a Christian having plastic surgery or cosmetic surgery. There is goose egg in the Bible to indicate that plastic surgery is, in and of itself, wrong. However, there are several things that one needs to consider before deciding whether or not to undergo these procedures. Altering ones system is unnatural, and there are always risks of potential side effects, b oth physical and psychological. No one should allow himself to be put under the knife without first thoroughly researching all alternatives, risks, and side effects involved with the surgery.A person also needs to fully identify his or her motivation for desiring the surgery. For many with physical deformities whether transmittable or acquired, it is natural to want to fit into society and feel normal. There are also cases of disregard abnormalities that would cause someone to feel very uncomfortable with himself, such as a very large or misshapen nose. But many, if not most, plastic surgeries are attempts to meet emotional voids in physical ways, to attract attention, or to seek approval from others. The most important thing to do before making the decision to undergo plastic surgery would be to consult God about the issue.The Bible tells us that God cares about every worry and concern that we have, so we should take our problems to Him (1 diaphysis 57). through the wisdom and guidance of the Holy Spirit and the Word of God, we have the ability to make decisions that will enjoy and honor Him. Charm is deceptive, and beauty is fleeting but a woman who fears the LORD is to be praised (Proverbs 3130). Even the most skilled surgeon cannot hold back the hands of time, and all cosmetic surgeries will eventually have the same resultaging. Those lifted body parts will sag again, and those cosmetically altered facial features will eventually wrinkle.It is far better to work on beautifying the person underneath, that of your inner(a) self, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in Gods sight (1 Peter 34). Conclusion I am against plastic surgery because it is generally unnecessary surgery which comes with very serious risks. Our society places great importance in appearance, which leads to unrealistic standards that young girls and women. Plastic surgery barely strengthens these insane standards and weakens the self-esteem of g irls and women who do not feel as though they measure up.Learn to love the body you have. And more people want surgery, but we are not becoming uglier as a race, we are just adjusting our notion of what is beautiful and what is not. All of us are the product of billions of years of ontogeny and sexual selection we are the direct descendants of 100s of millions of others who have been found sexually attractive by someone else, we cant be that ugly. As wonderful as this piece of modern medical engine room may sound, cosmetic surgery is not all that advantageous and in most of all cases, it is not needed.There is no point in transforming a healthy body. That is why the idea of the perfect body image has to be forgotten, and it has to be recognized that everyone is a special human being. Sources Laurie J. Fundukian, Richard H. Camer Blepharoplasty. . The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. Ed.. 4th ed. Detroit Gale, 2011. 6 vols. Print Kimberly,HenryA. ,andPennyHeckaman. The-Plastic-Surge ry-Sourcebook Lincolnwood NTC/ Contemporary Publishing, 1999. Print Liz Jones If face creams really beat ageing, I wouldnt have had a lift 25 July 2011http//www. dailymail. co. uk.Newswire Association LLC Plastic Surgery Complications and Deaths are Rare, Despite Highly Publicized Death of Donda double-u US Newswire. Nov. 14, 2007 pNA. http//www. plasticsurgery. org National Review Survey Shows That More Than Half of Americans Approve of Cosmetic Plastic Surgery New York, NY ,April 4, 2011 www. surgery. org http//www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/articles/A63931-2004Oct26. html http//www. prweb. com/releases/2013/3/prweb10557201. htm http//www. deseretnews. com/article/865575486/Teens-turn-to-plastic-surgery-experts-tackle-the-when-and-why. html? pg=all.

The effectiveness of the poem Essay Example for Free

The soundness of the poem EssayIn this essay I will try to rationalize how John Keats writes the ode To spill. This means I will analyse the poem, and to the extent of my knowledge pick out the poetical techniques Keats gives. These will include, personification, the use of imagery, diction, bout, appeals to senses, similes, metaphors etc. To begin with he personifies the whole poem as if he where lecture to the actu aloney inanimate Autumn. Through the whole poem it is as if he was talking to Autumn, or peradventure even Autumn is being meant as Mother Nature. An example of this is line 2, Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun. This I weigh means that Autumn is in cooperation with the life giving sun to ripen the crops. Also he compares Autumn and Spring through personification by saying, Where are the songs of Spring, and, thou hast thy music too. Both these seasons have been personified which shows that mayhap Autumn is not Mother Nature, but that each season is a different person with a different personality.As an example this could mean that Summer may be uncomfortable climatic totallyy, whereas Autumn may have a great climate. The impression that Keats gives to me of Autumn is that he, she or it is careless and lazy, on a half-reapd note sound asleep, intoxicated, Drowsd with the fume of poppies, and finally, tranquil Steady thy laden head across a brook Or by a cider-press, with patient look, Thou watchest the last oozings, hours by hours Next I will relieve how Keats uses diction in the poem.Keats has decided to use iambic pentameter, but at the same time use trochee or inverted iambs such as in line 1 when he writes, seasons of mists and mellow fruitfulness, stressing the Sea when the pattern would usually have the stress after the non stress, and then repeat the pattern. Also he sometimes uses enjambment in the poem to speed up the pace that the reader reads it at. An example of this is, To swell the gourd, and complete the hazel s hells With a sweet kernel to set budding more,The enjambment is actually just hotshot of the ways in which he even offs the poem read in a specific way. He also changes words to make it sound different, he may use an accent over some of the vowels to make the word pronounced with 2 syllables such as, barri d, and, twini d. He may also use an apostrophe to fill the plaza of vowels to slim down the amount of syllables such as, oerbrimmd. He might even use a manner in between words such as, bosom-friend, to speed up the pace of the rhythm as all these techniques try to do.He also uses alliteration such as, winnowing wind, which ets the poem flow much amend and a fixed rhyme scheme of A,B,C,D,E,D,C,C,E. all(a) these techniques, as well as most of them hotfoot up the pace of the rhythm or trying to make the lines fit the iambic pentameter, make the rhythm read more flowingly and softly which is very important in an ode to create a more effective poem for the reader. The poem has also got many places where the senses of sight, smell, sound, taste and touch are used.Keats uses, mellow fruitfulness, fill all fruit with ripeness to the core, and, plump the hazel shells, for taste. He uses, clammy cells, and, touch the stubble-plains, for touch. Sight is used a roundabout in the poem but some of them are, seen thee amid thy store, and, full-grown lambs. Smell isnt really used much apart from in line 17, fume of poppies. Now finally, most of the 3rd stanza is sound as Keats has used, songs of Spring, lambs bleat, Hedge-crickets sing, redbreast whistles, and, swallows twitter. All of these senses help you picture the poem as a 3D image in your mind. The favourite of exploit being, Drowsd with the fume of poppies, as it uses powerful words like, Drowsd, and, fume, with poppies which I know the distinct smell of, so I can picture myself lying in a pile of poppies, being intoxicated by them whilst comprehend the fresh air and looking at the ripe fruits, vast f ields and colourful trees.

Eriksons stages of psychosocial development Essay Example for Free

Eriksons stages of psychosocial development judge1. Carl Rogers Humanistic theory is based upon the image that everyone has the potential to make a contribution to confederation and be a good and likeable mortal if his or her needs are fulfilled. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers led the human-centred theory movement and it was Maslow who developed the pyramid of needs. Sigmund Freuds Humanistic theory is based upon the idea that everyone has the potential to make a contribution to society and be a good and likeable person if their needs are fulfilled.Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers led the humanistic theory movement and it was Maslow who developed the pyramid of needs. Sigmund Freud believed that mountain have three levels of awareness, which are the conscious, preconscious, and the unconscious. Freud developed a detailed theory on how our own thoughts and feelings impinge on our actions. It is known as Freuds Psychodynamic Theory. 2. The five basic traits that most describ e differences in personality are Neuroticism A tendency to easily experience unpleasant emotions such as anxiety, anger, or depression. extroversion Energy, surgency, and the tendency to seek stimulation and the company of others. Agreeableness A tendency to be compassionate and concerted rather than suspicious and antagonistic towards others. Conscientiousness A tendency to show self-discipline, act dutifully, and aim for achievement. nudeness to experience appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, and unusual ideas, imaginative and curious. Erik Erikson maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order. sooner of focusing on sexual development, however, he was interested in how children socialize and how this affects their sense of self. He aphorism personality as developing throughout the lifetime and looked at identity crises at the focal superlative for each stage of human development. These eight stages were Trust Versus Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame and Dou bt, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, identity vs. Role Confusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativist vs. Stagnation, Ego Integrity vs. Despair.

Corellation Between Spirituality, Emotions Essay Example for Free

Corellation Between Spirituality, Emotions EssayAbstractThe aspiration of this paper is to describe the changes during capturehood, which is enamourd by various situationors like breeding modality modification, emotions and apparitionality. The paper first discusses in full stop about the reach and stirred changes, which falls during maternity and its affect on both s adoptr and m other(a). These solvings atomic number 18 excessively supported with proper evidence from various seek. Secondly, paper discusses about how intent- elan modification in great(predicate) women affects the sister and mother and these resultant roles argon supported by evidence from various research. Finally, the paper discusses about the spiritual believes and its preserve on enceinte women.INTRODUCTIONPregnancy is a life horizontalt for which most women take care forward too. The symptoms of gestation period might some beats be distressing but ultimately, it is all worthwhile . Womens life changes completely during this period. This is the most stressful as well as memorable period in a womens life.Proper planning before gestation to overcome the material and emotional changes is passing inseparable. Since, lifestyle modification, stress, misgiving and regimen changes produce major impacts in with tyke(predicate) women and the fetus, the need for proper life style modification during maternity is recommended by all physicians. This paper discusses the impact of three major factors Stress, life style modification and spirituality in with child(predicate) women with empirical evidence from various research studies.STRESS AND connect IMPACTS IN PREGNANT WOMEN Expectant women are subject to stress collectable to some(prenominal) factors, which includes physical changes during motherhood, environmental changes, lifestyle changes and several other factors. Pregnant women besides physical changes likewise become emotional changes at time of pre gnancy. Mood swings are common and women will face emotional ups and downs in early pregnancy because of hormonal changes. Its is common for pregnant women to cry or get angry and upset for no plain reason.Pregnancy Changes cogitate to stress During first trimester, the pregnant women spend most of their time by realizing the fact that they are pregnant. They experience themselves inwardly and try to understand and overcome the fears about the pregnancy. This must be the consequence provided when the women experiencing the first pregnancy. In later pregnancy, they become more than(prenominal) than than familiar with the changes. At first pregnancy, pregnant women are subjected to many fear such(prenominal) as fear about discontinuing the job, lifestyle changes, responsibility, economical constrains etc. Insecure feelings are common during the early spirit level of pregnancy.Mood swings grows higher leading to unusual behaviors. The pregnant woman whitethorn laugh or cry fo r irrelevant things. These are often related to hormonal changes in the body. However, researchers believe that hormonal changes during pregnancy augment the force of the feelings and do not causes mood change. a couple of(prenominal) researchers has identified that the core of anxiety is heavier in pregnant women who bears a boy baby, for which the reasons are unidentified.In the mho trimester, the big(p) mother lento comes out of fear and anxiety, which they experienced during the first trimester and starts feeling better as by now they start experiencing the movement of the baby. During this period, the understanding between the husband and wife starts growing and slowly they accept the existence of baby. The woman starts showing changes physically as she gain cant, besides fear and anxiety grows rapidly during this period as fear of miscarriage or disaster to the baby or to herself develops. sermon out about the fear to her husband or to someone close would relive hersel f from stress.During the last stage of pregnancy, the pregnant mother experience more fear and stress. As they grow larger in size, they experience low self-esteem and expect more attention from all the dear ones especially from her husband. They fear more regarding auction pitch complications.Physical stress during pregnancy and its impactPhysical strain during pregnancy is equal to emotional strain. High physical stress during pregnancy is not advisable as it has possibility of inducing preterm livery among pregnant women. In a research conducted by Mozurkewich and Colleague among the employees of pregnant women in U.S who had performed step-upd physical work has given birth before their deliver date. In another(prenominal) employment conducted among the women in France has shown corresponding results.Stress and its impact on dietStress, tension, low energy, exhaustion and other emotional changes can influence the diet preference by the pregnant women. According to the nurtu re conducted by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg nurture of macrocosm health, the diet of the expectant mother would affect the growth of the fetus and the wellbeing of the child. According to this study which was conducted by Kristen Hurley, Janet DiPietro, Kathleen Costigan and Laura Caulfield, Mother who experienced more fatigue during the pregnancy period desolated more amount of energy recondite fodders and zinc and consumed less folate. Expectant mothers who felt more stressed munched more amount of snacks and carbohydrate foods and withal consumed lots of foods which is rich in fat, protein, iron and zinc. Worried feelings were connected with forgetfuler consumption of vitamin C. Mothers who were stressed by pregnancy experience ate less meat. While pregnant women eating more amount of food whitethorn lead to increase in micronutrients and decrease the intake of other important nutrients like folate and vitamin C, says, Laura Caulfield, Ph.D. an associate professor at th e Bloomberg School of Public Healths centre for Human nutrition.Stress and its effect on the fetus Stress during pregnancy can exercise about several changes in mother and childs health. It affects the total rate of the pregnant women. It also brings about countercurrent pressure and anxiety in women. According to Catherine Monk of Columbia University, emotional changes during pregnancy result in plaza problems in pregnant women and have major effect on the fetus. Earlier research has shown that stress during pregnancy leads to under weight babies and premature babies. Researcher has found that touchwood rate of mother is associated to heart rate of the fetus and when mother is stressed or worried, it affects the infant removely.Researchers from John Hopkins University and National Institute of electric razor Health Development (NICHD) in their research have found that emotional changes during pregnancy have direct impact on childs behavior. Mother with increased emotion an d fear of pregnancy has children with poor behavior skills and emotional disorder. According to Janet A. DiPietro, PhD, a developmental psychologist and professor at John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, increased stress during pregnancy results in chemical changes which manipulate the organ growth and development of the fetus.Thus, it is essential for a pregnant women to be free from stress and emotions during and after pregnancy to give birth to a healthy baby and to maintain her own health.LIFESTYLE CHANGES AND ITS IMPACT IN EXPECTANT MOTHER life-style modification during pregnancy affects both mother and child especially when seems to be negative. Expectant mothers who are mingled in habits such as Cigarette, alcohol, caffeine etc are under assay of developing breast cancer, spoken language complications and cheerio the risk of behavioral disorder to their child. Apart from this diet, modification and exercise pattern also has impact on childs growth.Expectant moth er with eating disorder or overeating habits are prone to low-birth weight or over weight babies. Alteration in diet with inadequate nutrients or over nutrition leads to gestational diabetes. The child natural to such parents develops Type I diabetes and are also at risk of developing cardiovascular problems. Lower folate consumption before and during the time of pregnancy would lead to birth defect and neurological problems. Hence, proper nutrition intake before and after pregnancy is essential.Consumption of Alcohol at the time of pregnancy leads to abortion, affects the fetus development, causes serious birth defects particularly the capable growth of the child. Hence, it is advisable to annul alcohol consumption before and during pregnancy. Pregnant women who drink heavily are at risk of giving birth to child with alcohol syndrome i.e. a syndrome, which has major effect on mental and physical health. Similarly, pregnant women who consumes higher amount of caffeine are also at risk of developing miscarriage and birth defects.In addition, heavy exposure to chemicals can lead to birth defects. discordant studies have shown that exposure to hazardous chemicals as solvents at work nursing home have resulted in increase in the risk of abortion or birth defects.Apart from these, exercise during pregnancy is highly essential. achievement during pregnancy strengthens the lower back and lower abdomen. Lack of proper exercise would result in caesarian section and delivery complications. Exercise can reduce the labor complications and the risk of delivery. Regular exercise and walking would be more effective if followed in the second and third trimester. It helps the pregnant women to be relieved out of constipation, irritation due to increased weight, fatigue, backaches etcDiet modification during pregnancy affects the child and the offspringA research study conducted by Childrens hospital Oakland Research Institute by David Martin, M.D, Dr. Jennifer Cropley and Catherine Suter from Victor Chang Heart Institute in Sydney, November 2006, has found that, mothers diet during pregnancy dose not only affect the health of her child but also affects the health of the grandchildren by changing the behavior of specific gene. The researchers has performed the study on Avy mouse (yellow in color) which posses gene akin to human genes. The researchers during the research has utilise two mathematical group of pregnant mouse of which one group was fed with usual diet consumed by human and the other group was provided with supplements such as folate, vitamin, zinc etc along with the normal diet during the middle of the pregnancy.The similar experiments were followed for the offsprings. The results of the study revealed that mouse without the supplement diet in both the experiments has shown considerable alteration in the gene resulting in the change of color from yellow to brown and were also found to be unhealthy and are at risk of cancer.Though it is, the known fact that mothers diet would have considerable impact on the childs health this is the first study, which has compared the correlation between mothers diet and its impact in offspring. According to Kenneth Beckman, Ph.D. Assistance Scientist at CHORI and a member of Project Export Centre of excellence in Nutritional Genomics, said, The supplements provided during the pregnancy of the mother benefited the grand children even when the mother of the grandchild did not consume diet with supplements. Thus, maternal diet could have long lasting implications which extends for generations and even centuries.Overeating and its impact on child According to the research from Oregon Health and Science University, family 2006, overeating during pregnancy may lead to several health problems to the child. The researcher Kevin Grove, Ph.D., a scientist in ONPRCs Division of Neuroscience in his research has confirmed that grandchildren off the expectant mother who overeat are at ris k for liver alter and at a risk for early commencement of diabetes and obesity. Apart from this considerable change take place in the hypothalamus of the brain, which is responsible for the weight regulation. He also states that children who are born to mother who consumes lots of fat person foods may be at a risk of diabetes and obesity.The researchers have noted that pregnant female monkeys who were used for the research when provided with high fatty food passed on liver damage and pancreas damage to their offsprings. The results were similar to humans when expectant women consumed high fatty food. It is clear from the above study that the need for a match diet among pregnant women is highly essential to prevent all health related problems to the child and the offspring. other study conducted by world health organization there is a considerable increase in obesity related heart disease and metabolic disease among the present generation. Though the increase in obesity among pres ent generation is because they consume high amount of fatty foods like sugar and change fats, on the other hand the obesity is also associated with increased consumption of energy rich food during pregnancy and during breast-feeding is one more reason for obesity among childrens.For several years it is has been stated that undernourished mother during pregnancy give birth to low birth weight babies which in turn affects the infant with heart related problems as it grows. However, latest studies reveals that apart form undernourished mother even the child born for mother who during pregnancy expose to energy rich food are also prone to heart disease.The study also revels that maternal diet has direct impact on childs relish for food and maternal diet with increased energy food results in heart disease and other diseases like diabetes and hypertension in the later part of life. In such cases, the child develops abnormalities in aorta and in kidney resulting in severe disease as they grow up.Smoking affects the child and grandchildPregnant women may pass down the habit of smoking and its related disease to their child and to their grandchildren for continued generation. Research study from Australia in 1982 has revealed the fact that children born to mothers who smoked during the time pregnancy started smoking before the age of 15 when compared to the childrens who were born to the mother who were non-smokers. At the same time, childrens of mothers who were smokers and gave up smoking at the time of pregnancy has shown similar results as childrens of mother who was non-smoker. Thus, pregnant women are highly recommended to avoid smoking during pregnancy. various study conducted by Keck School of Medicine of University of California, states that use of tobacco and nicotine by the mother during pregnancy would result in lung diseases such as asthma to her children and grandchildren.The author Frank D. Gilliland, Professor of preventive medicine Keck School of Med icine states that smoking pregnant women will pass down long-term impact of lung disease in generations continuing for centuries. The research result shows that childrens and grandchildrens of smoking mother at the time of pregnancy experienced problems of asthma from the age of five. Although the child of smoking mother did not experience any problem, the grandchild was highly prone to developing asthma.The researchers have also found that the nicotine present in the tobacco affects the DNA of the infant and affects the immune system of the baby. It is also found that nicotine from the tobacco affects the formation of the egg in the girl child as it grows.Thus, from above research studies it is clear that lifestyle modification in pregnant women would bring major impact in both child and mother. Few research has also prove that even grandchildrens and further generation are affected by irregular dietary habits and alcohol and smoking habits.spiritism AND ITS IMPACT ON EXPECTANT MO THERFasting seems to be one of spiritual activity, which has influenced most of the religious people especially Hindus and Moslems. People by moderation show their gratitude and love towards God. However, sobriety when continued for more that two or three days leads to Lower Glycemic Index, reduces the protein and fat level in assembly line, increases the uric acid content, and possibly reduces the RBC and hemoglobin levels in the blood. If this is the case for normal people, when women with pregnancy undergoes fasting the results would be more drastic leading to ill health to both mother and child.As pregnancy is a life-or-death period and the mother is expected to consume the right amount of nutrition to maintain her health and the babies health, fasting during such period has to be avoided. According to a Physician Gabriel Cousens, fasting means to withdraw from that which is noxious to the intellect, body and spirit. This can also be described as removal of corporal, emot ional and psychological pollutant from our life, more willingly than merely staying aside from or interrupting eating. Starving oneself for religious purposes typically involves taking away thyself from worldly-minded duties.On the other hand, in spite of the awareness for the need for proper nutrition some expectant mothers as being more religious blindly believes that by following rituals like fasting would bring Gods love and blessings to the child. Especially Muslim womens during the period of Ramadan even if pregnant arrogate that fasting is obligatory for healthy wellbeing of child and mother.However, Islam is not too harsh on Muslim womens who are pregnant. For that reason, no religion would be cruel to advice fasting during pregnancy. In Islam, the culture itself has taboo such activity. Quran, has stated the following people not to fast during Ramadan, pregnant women in her last trimester and also to avoid fasting by expectant mother if its is harmful to the mother and the child, women who is breast feeding, menstruating women and women who are in nifas. According to Hadith, the religion also states that if a expectant mother or the breast-feeding mother is subjected to health problems due to fasting, in such case they can fast the equivalent amount of days in another period of time.Fasting are starving in the name of god is not ideal and it only spoils the health of the mother and baby. As pregnancy is an imperative period in womens life adherence between mother and child grows right from the time of conception and develops with intake of right nutrition at right time.Impacts of fasting in Expectant womenDuring pregnancy, the mother has to eat for two hence at this time going without food or starving without food due to spiritual reasons would affect both the child and mother. On the other hand, avoiding food at instance help the mother to remove the toxins from her body. Toxins loaded in the kidney, lungs, bladder, skin, intestinal track, respi ratory track etc can be removed when avoiding food at some instances.However, this depends on the body condition of the women. In such cases the pregnant women has to take the advice of her doctor regarding her dietary habits. The culture of Islam states that fasting during first and second trimester of pregnancy is safer. This is also supported by the statement provided by Dr. Shahid Athar fit to him expectant based on health conditions can fast during the 1st and 2nd trimesters with the guidance and lapse from her obstetrician.In a study conducted in Africa by researchers from Austin, nearly 89.5% of expectant women were fasting during the month of Ramadan. The result showed that blood glucose level in expectant mother who were fasting were significantly less than the normal amount which has resulted in gestational diabetes among these women. As no carbohydrate is available for producing glucose during the fasting period ketosis occur to avoid the loss of protein, which results in fall in insulin level and augmented weight loss.The research has prove that continuous fasting in pregnant women increase the risk of gestational diabetes, which results in over weight babies, caesarian, and stillbirth. Proper diet management under medical supervision and frequent blood testing for blood sugar can prevent gestational diabetes in pregnant women. some other research by Kellymon has proved that fasting leads to dehydration, which thereby decreases the milk supply due to the decreased fluid level in the body. Another study by Centre for Advance for health in 2000 has revealed that pregnant mothers who starved during the first 14 weeks of pregnancy has given birth to child who are at high risk of heart disease. physical body the research studies it is clear that fasting in the name of spirituality has shown adverse effect on both the child and mother. Although the belief of the expectant mother has to be considered, health related issues due to fasting have to be gi ven priority. Since, the effect of fasting affects not only the mother but also the child, such beliefs has to be considered. The impacts of fasting last on childs health for longer period and even it grows for several generations.CONCLUSIONAs pregnancy is a crucial period in womens life special attention and care during this period is more important. Pregnant women in general should be away from stress and try to keep them relaxed and peaceful. Excess stress can create severe impact on womens health and in childs health and also can lead to preterm delivery and miscarriage. Focusing on positive lifestyle changes before and after pregnancy could yield better results by improving the health and intellect of the baby. Thus for safe and healthy pregnancy, it is always better to be planed to avoid all harmful behaviors.REFERENCESShahid Athar, Effects of Fasting in Pregnant Women during Ramadan, Journal of Islamic Medical Association, November 1987.Hadith, Studies on Fasting during Ramad an, Islamic Horizon, October 2003.Kevin Grove, Overeating and its impact on child, Oregon Health and Science University, September 2006Kristen Hurley, Janet DiPietro, Kathleen Costigan and Laura Caulfield, Stress and its Impact in Pregnant Women, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, June 2005.David Martin, Dr. Jennifer Cropley, Catherine Suter, Kenneth Beckman, Diet modification during pregnancy affects the child and the offspring, Children Hospital and Research Centre at Oakland, December 2006.World Health Organization, Obesity related to cardiovascular disease in children, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, May 2005.Frank D. Gilliland, Yu-Fen Li, Smoking during Pregnancy affects the Child and Grandchild, toilet table Vol. 128, No. 5, April 2005, Pp 1231-1241.Mozurkewich EL. Working Conditions and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001. 96624-636.

The Historical Development Of The Juvenile Essay Example for Free

The Historical Development Of The new-fashioned EssayThe teen arbiter System was a knowledgeability of the Progressive Era reformist. Prior to this time on that point was small(a) consideration for children as filming or deserving different treatment than adults. To tell the truth there was relatively no separation of adults and children up to this point in time. In retrospect it could be said that the creation of a separate stage in the life of growing people led to the creation of a separate justice system. So the creation of adolescence and its separation from the rest of society also gave rise to the insubstantial Justice System. This section of the paper looks into this development.As late as the eighteenth century children regularly participated in activities that would now be considered adult in nature (Empey, 1976). This included but was not limited to sweet in sexual activity at an ahead of time age, learning and using obscene language, drinking alcohol in t averns if not at home, working and learning trades and fighting in wars (Empey, 1976). In the United States there was little difference than the rest of western society. Colonial reformist saw deviant behavior as something to be concerned about but it was considered a critical social problem or a breakdown in the social organization (Empey, 1976). Basically they saw humans as inherently vulnerable and drew a parallel between sin and crime and they treated either equally with the comparable harsh, usually public, punishments. But with the newly won freedom of the United States came a new perspective on things. With peoples freedoms being based on the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, which had their foundations in the Enlightenment Eras philosophies, there came many changes in the way people saw things (Empey, 1976).People were no longer seen as inherently evil or preordained to a certain life path. Deviance was no longer equated with sin it was due to a blur in upbringing or o ther social problem. With these new philosophies dominating society there came a pressing need to most to change and revise the criminal codes of the past and also the reduction in punishment for a majority of less serious crimes. But even this did not create a separation of offspringfulnesss and adults in society or in the criminal justice system. That did not occur until the early 19th century when Progressive Era reformist were pushing for aserious of programs aimed at help the youth of society (Empey, 1976).Among these programs were child labor laws, mandatory schooling, kindergarten programs and increased intervention and rehabilitation for the wayward youth of society ( topic, 2001). The backlash of several of these programs, whether intentional or not, was the stratification of our society by age. It is this stratification that last mentioned allowed for the complete separation of youth from the rest of society during adolescence. It also led to the creation of Houses of Refuge and strip Asylums in most major cities. In fact by 1825 these institutions for juvenile offenders and other lost youth were common in most populous cities and states (Empey, 1976). It was the purpose of these institutions to act as a substitute for family and companionship but as is usually the case they soon became overcrowded and became nothing more than warehouses for these youths.By the end of the nineteenth century reformers felt even more effort was needed to solve the problem and more law was sought to back their actions. They pushed for more power to interfere in troubled youths lives, they saw no need to wait until the child committed an offense before giving them guidance, and these powers were granted. Now a child could be pulled from any situation in which it was felt they were being corrupted or adequate attention and grammatical construction were being provided. These new powers and the increased emphasis of the reformist for a separate system for children gave rise to the Juvenile Justice System. In 1899 the Illinois Juvenile Court Act gave birth to the first juvenile court in Chicago (National, 2001). By 1925 a functioning juvenile court existed in every state in the U.S. except Wyoming and Maine (Schlossman, 1983).Empey, LeMar T. The Social Construction of Childhood, Delinquecny and Social Reform in _The Juvenile Justice System,_ Vol. 5, Pp. 27-51, Malcolm Klein ed., Sage Publications, 1976.National Research Council and Institute of Medicine _Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice_. Panel on Juvenile Crime Prevention, Treatment, and Control. Joan McCord, Cathy Spatz Widom and Nancy A. Crowell, eds. Committeeon Law Justice and Board on Children, Youth and Families. Washington, DC National Academy Press, 2001Schlossman, Steven Juvenile Justice History and Philosophy in _Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice,_ Vol. 3, Pp. 961-969, S. Kadish ed. New York Free press, 1983

Budgeting and Business Planning Essay Example for Free

Budgeting and Business Planning EssayIn order to create the criteria for the mission we subscribe to quality at what they want from the project. Most businesses and organisations argon in business to energize a profit, however the committee has different aims and objectives comp atomic number 18d to a normal business or organisation. They subscribe to to weight up the options of each final cause and decide which best link ups to their aims and objectives. When the committee is considering which intention to go with they should consider the following categories Short- bourn Financial Benefits extensive-term Financial Benefits Environment Relation to aims Short-term Financial Benefits The committee needs to consider the short term benefits of each proposal. They dont want to take on a proposal that has high start-up appeals and doesnt make a return on the not bad(p) within the first twelvemonth. The committee does non want to be leave in a high amount of debt if the p roposal fails. If the committee is left with a debt they may not be able to fund other projects to further their three aims. Long-term Financial BenefitsLong-term the proposals go forth give different appearcomes. The committee needs to decide on how long they want to keep throw away hall? If they want it as a long term asset which rump help with their aims? Or do they want a longer term money devising scheme to boost tax income which can be used in areas they already control. Environment throw away Hall comes with a coarse area of woodland, they needs to consider the effects on the local plant life and wildlife that any proposal could hand over. They need to think, does it destroy plant life? Does it impact on wildlife habitats? Is their going to be any long lasting environmental damage? Relation to AimsThe committee is based on three important aims. They need to consider these aims in making their decision, they cant be making use of one proposal if it goes strictly aga inst some of their basic aims. They have to consider their own image and brand, does a proposal give them a bad name/image considering their aims and objectives?Question 2 Jonathan and Ingrids proposal has some short term pecuniary benefits, in the 30 week streak roam cast offing hall turns over a niggling profit of 1,646. When the committee takes their proposal in to consideration they should recognise this point, throw away hall allow for be of no financial burden in the short-term 30 week trial. If the 30 week trial is to succeed hence moult hall can have some structural work make costing 20,000 which would close moult hall for four weeks after the trial. The structural alterations would increase the capacity of the lay to allow up to 30 guests to stay at one measure.According to Jonathan and Ingrid projections of a weekly cost per guest of 66 and a weekly charge per guest of 150 they are making 84 profit per guest per week. With the structural alterations and the i ncrease in capacity by 20 guests. The weeks after the alterations are finished they could make an extra 1,680 per week, bringing their possible weekly total profit at abounding capacity to 2,436 (allowing for one free space, 29 paying customers). Therefore they could justify the large 20,000 startlay on alterations as moult hall would pay for these alterations in little over 8 weeks. So in the long-run moult hall could be a profitable project by the end of year one. The one drawback of this proposal is the loss of the usage of the minibus at weekends, which generated an annual income of 1,040, however it can be argued that it is flat being put to smash use and that the money is being recuperated from moult hall.Break-even point Total expenses63,880 Weeks until break-even47.3 Guests until break-even473As we can teach from the table above moult hall provide have to attract 473 guests a year to break even when they can only hold 10 guests per week. Equally they would have to run for 47.3 weeks a year at full capacity to break-even. This gives them an average of 9 guests a week. If they were to structurally make better moult hall so that they can hold up to 30 guests a week therefore the figures would look very different as shown in the table below. Break-Even purportTotal Expenses63,880 Weeks until break-even point14.7 Guests until break-even point441Although a comparable amount of guests is required the amount of weeks at full capacity has drastically dropped from 47.3 to 14.7. Their average guests per week has dropped from 9 to 8. Although this is not a large drop, in proportion they only have to fill 8 out of 30 beds compared to 9 out of 10 beds in the 30 week trial.The environment and its protection are very important to the committee and are mentioned in their main aims. Jonathan and Ingrids proposal helps the environment and makes the most of moult hall, if a garden was to be kept at moult hall the guest could tend to this and let vegetables an d recycle waste in a compost, which in turn could be re-used on the garden making moult hall very self-sufficient and environmentally friendly. One of the major aims of the committee is to help and better the young. Jonathan and Ingrids proposal does just this, by inviting young people from the surrounding area to come stay and collar about the countryside. The guests leave be able to learn about different wildlife and plant life lively in the moult hall woodland and surrounding areas. The committee has to consider how the proposal leave alone relate to their own aims, with moult hall becoming a learning centre for the young the committee could arouse the good work they are doing to increase their donations revenue and grow as a trust. Question 3Winstons proposal consists of turning moult hall into a quad bike track with lavish bedrooms in the house for guests. In the year one moult hall will turn over a profit of 1,034,283. 750,000 of this is guaranteed to the North West trus t for the protection of wildlife and the other 284,283 will go to Winston himself. Moult hall would be a great money maker for the trust with the guaranteed income of 750,000 adding to the 800,000 a year they engender from local donations and fund raisers, boosting their total revenue for the year to around 1,550,000.Long-term moult hall will turnover similar amount each year as long as there is no dip in demand. In the second year when Winston doesnt have any initial capital be he will make a large profit himself of 402,350. The funds the committee will earn from moult hall could be used in other areas to promote the protection of wildlife.Break-even Point Total Expenses1,022,650 Weeks until break-even point35.9 Guests until break-even point538From the table above we can see the break-even point for moult hall under Winstons proposal. He would need to be operating at full capacity for almost 40 weeks a year to break-even this means he would have to attract 538 guests a year. On a verage to break-even Winston will have to have 11 guests a week. In monetary terms moult hall will be a very supremacyful however some parts of the proposal will go against the trusts main aims.The trust was set up for the protection of wildlife one aim is to protect local wildlife and plant life. To make the quad bike track some(prenominal) mature trees will have to be removed in the grounds of moult hall. This will disrupt some of the habitats of animals in the woodland. One of the main habitats that could be break up is the nesting sites of the red kite. The red kite has only recently been re-introduced in to the United Kingdom after the success of similar projects in wales the trust fully supports the work of the national charity that achieved this. The red kite was wiped out in the UK by modern farming methods which use pesticides to kill small rodents, which are the main solid nutrition source of the red kite. The first aim of the Trust is to encourage farming methods that dont infract local wildlife and plant life. They have to consider how the disruption of the nesting sites would reflect on them if they took on Winstons proposal. It may look bad as with one hand they are supporting the work of the charity besides they are making money at the cost of disrupting local nesting sites.Question 4a There are many different measures that to committee can use to measure the military operation of moult hall such asMonthly financial reports military commission inspections twice a year Variance analysis comparing budgeted figures with true(a) Variance Analysis The committee could use variance analysis variance analysis is a comparison of the budgeted cost of running moult hall and the actual cost of running moult hall. They could see if the costs of moult hall are favourable or adverse. If the results are favourable then this means that moult hall is running at a cheaper cost than they veritablely budgeted. However if the results are adverse then this means that the cost of running moult hall is more than they budgeted, this could be due to higher food prices or a larger light and heating bill than first anticipated. Variance analysis will give the committee a good idea of how much difference there is between their original planned budget and their actual outlay. This will be useful in determining weather moult hall is a financially viable option.Monthly Financial Reports The committee could ask for the manager of moult hall to send them monthly financial reports so that they can keep track of the performance and see if they are making or loosing money. They could let the financial reports come in for a few months or even up to year. This way they can identify trends and high and low seasons. They may find that they have a slightly seasonal product, as more people will want to be immaterial in the summer compared to the winter. They can also see if over a year they are acquire an increasing amount of interest month on month or if they are losing interest Committee inspectionsCommittee inspections could take place two or three times a year, the committee could trip as a whole or send a few re correspondatives to moult hall to rate the upkeep of moult hall and the grounds. The inspection could also be used to see how the guests are enjoying their time at moult hall. The inspection team will then feed back to the committee who will have meetings on how to improve moult hall based on the feedback from guests and/or any improvements or checks that would need to be made to ensure the performance of moult hall is consistent.Question 4b When the committee is rateing the performance of moult hall they can use different companies to assess moult hall for them. The Environmental recapitulation Agency (EIA) can carry out Environmental impact assessments. The committee could use this agency to assess the impact that moult hall is having on the surrounding woodland and grounds of moult hall. The committee can use t his information to track the environmental progress of moult hall and see if the project is having a damaging or positive effect on the woodland and grounds.The committee could also use a cartoon company to produce a survey which can be given to guests when they leave so that the guests can give their feedback. The survey company can then use these results to produce accurate feedback to present to the committee. This method would be better than the committee asking the questions themselves as it will give a better representation of the guests views on moult hall. One company that they could use is amplitude research, this is a company that specialises in market research, Amplitude research can create a standard survey for guests which will make the results more comparable and easier for the committee to act upon.